职业名称英译 Translation of Various Positions
办公室职员 office staff
办公室主任 office administrator
归国留学生 returned student
正教授 full professor
副教授 associate professor
讲师 lecturer; instructor
助教 assistant (teacher)
保送生 student by recommendation
博士生导师 doctoral advisor
大学本科生 undergraduate (student)
大学校长 president; chancellor
代 ( 委 ) 培生 trainee on contract
代课教师 substitute (supply) teacher
党 ( 团 ) 总支书记 general Party (League) branch secretary
导师 tutor; advisor; supervisor
督学 superintendent; supervisor; inspector
高级讲师 senior lecturer
公费生 state-financed (state-funded) student
后勤处长 director of logistics department
教务长 dean
系主任 dean; chair of department
教研组长 ( 主任 ) head of teaching & research group
客座教授 visiting professor
名誉教授 emeritus professor
荣誉教授 honorary professor
实习 ( 见习 ) 教师 practice teacher
实验员 laboratory technician
特级教师 special-grade teacher
图书馆管理员 librarian
退学生 dropout
在职研究生 in-service graduate student
自费生 self-paying, self-paid, self-supporting,, self-financed, self-funded student
转学生 transfer student
总务处长 director in charge of general affairs
研究员 research fellow
副研究员 associate research fellow
高级工程师 senior engineer
高级会计师 senior accountant
高级经济师 senior economist
高级农艺师 senior agronomist
化验员 chemical analyst
技师 , 技术员 technician
检验员 inspector
建筑师 architect
院士 academician
助理工程师 assistant engineer
( 主 ) 教练 (chief) coach
编辑 editor
主编 editor in chief
高级编辑 ; 编审 senior editor
翻译 translator; interpreter
节目主持人 anchor
铅球运动员 shot putter
体操运动员 gymnast
跳高运动员 high jumper
跳水运动员 diver
跳远运动员 long jumper
掷标枪运动员 javelin thrower
掷铁饼运动员 discus thrower
举重运动员 weight lifter
跨栏运动员 hurdler
长跑运动员 long-distance racer(runner)
短跑运动员 sprinter
射击运动员 marksman; shooter
X 光医生 X-ray technician
产科医生 obstetrician
儿科医生 pediatrician
耳鼻喉科医生 ENT(ear-nose-throat) doctor
放射科医生 radiologist
妇科医生 gynecologist
主任医师 chief physician
副主任医师 associate chief physician
内科医生 physician; internist
外科医生 surgeon
牙科医生 dentist
眼科医生 oculist; eye doctor
中医医生 doctor of traditional Chinese medicine
出纳员 cashier
大堂经理 lobby manager
电工 electrician
电脑操作员 computer operator
电脑程序员 programmer
董事 director
董事长 chairman of the board
法律顾问 legal consultant
房地产评估师 real estate appraiser
公关部经理 public relations manager
海关人员 customs officer
人力资源部经理 human resources manager
人事经理 personnel manager
审计员 auditor
网络互联工程师 networking integrated engineer
系统程序员 system programmer
销售主管 sales administrator
中国人民解放军军衔 Military Ranks of PLA
陆军 Army
一级上将 senior general
上将 general
中将 lieutenant general
少将 major general
大校 senior colonel
上校 colonel
中校 lieutenant colonel
少校 major
上尉 captain
中尉 first lieutenant
少尉 second lieutenant
军士长 master sergeant
专业军士 technical sergeant
上士 sergeant first class
中士 sergeant
下士 corporal
上等兵 frivate
列兵 recruit
空军 Air Force
一级上将 general fist grade
上将 air general
中将 air lieutenant general
少将 air major general
大校 air senior colonel
上校 air colonel
中校 air lieutenant colonel
少校 air major
上尉 air captain
中尉 air first lieutenant
少尉 air second lieutenant
军士长 air master sergeant
专业军士 air technical sergeant
上士 air sergeant first class
中士 air sergeant
下士 air corporal
上等兵 airman
列兵 airman recruit
海军 Navy
一级上将 general first grade
上将 admiral
中将 vice admiral
少将 rear admiral
大校 senior captain
上校 captain
中校 commander
少校 lieutenant commander
上尉 lieutenant
中尉 lieutenant junior class
少尉 ensign
军士长 chief petty officer
专业军士 technical petty officer
上士 petty officer first class
中士 petty officer second class
下士 petty officer third class
上等兵 seaman
列兵 seaman recruit