博士 doctor; doctorate; Ph.D
博士后 post-doctorate
地质工程学博士 doctor of science in geological engineering; D S Geol E
地质工程学硕士 master of science in geological engineering; M.S.Geol.E
地质工程学学士 bachelor of science in geological engineering; B.S.Geol.E
电机工程学博士 doctor of science in electrical engineering; DSEE
电机工程学硕士 master of science in electrical engineering; MSEE
电机工程学学士 bachelor of science in electrical engineering; BSEE
法学博士 doctor of law; LD
法学硕士 master of law; LM
法学学士 bachelor of law; BL
工程学博士 doctor of science in engineering; DSE
工程学硕士 master of science in engineering; MSE
工程学学士 bachelor of science in engineering; BSE
工商管理学博士 doctor of business administration; DBA
工商管理学硕士 master of business administration; MBA
工商管理学学士 bachelor of business administration; BBA
化学工程学博士 doctor of chemical engineering; D.CH.E
化学工程学硕士 master of chemical engineering; M.S.CH.E
化学工程学学士 bachelor of chemical engineering; B.CH.E
机械工程学博士 doctor of science in mechanical engineering; DSME
机械工程学硕士 master of science in mechanical engineering; MSME
机械工程学学士 bachelor of science in mechanical engineering; BSME
计算机学博士 doctor of computer science; DCS
计算机学硕士 master of computer science; MCS
计算机学学士 bachelor of computer science; BCS
教育学博士 doctor of science in education; D.S.Ed
教育学硕士 master of science in education; M.S.Ed
教育学学士 bachelor of science in education; B.S.Ed
理博士 doctor of science; DS
理硕士 master of science; MS
理学士 bachelor of science; BS
文学博士 doctor of literature or letters; Lit D
文学硕士 master of literature or letters; Lit M
文学学士 bachelor of literature or letters; Lit B
新闻学博士 doctor of science in journalism; DSJ
新闻学硕士 master of science in journalism; MSJ
新闻学学士 bachelor of science in journalism; BSJ
双学士 dual bachelors
哲学博士 doctor of philosophy; Ph.D
哲学硕士 master of philosophy; MS
哲学学士 bachelor of philosophy; BS
| 关 键 词：名称 教学 教育 职位 |
补习班 cram class; extension class
补习学校 continuation school
财经大学 university of finance and economics
财经学院 institute of finance and economics
残疾学校 cripple school
成人学院 adult school
初级中学 middle school; junior high school
传播学院 college of communication
船舶学院 shipping institute
大学预备学校 college preparatory school
党校 Communist Party school
地质学院 geological institute
电机制造学校 school of electrical machinery manufacturing
电力学院 institute of electric power
电视大学 TV university
电讯工程学院 institute of telecommunication engineering
电影学院 cinema college; cinema institute
对外贸易大学 university of foreign trade
法学院 college of law; law school
纺织大学 textile university
纺织工学院 institute of textile engineering
纺织机械学院 textile machinery college
分校 branch school
分院 branch institute; college
佛学院 institute of Buddhist studies
附属学校 attached school
附小 attached primary school
附中 attached middle school
干校 cadre school
高等师范专科学院 junior teachers'college
高等专科学校 junior college; tertiary school for specialized training
大学专科教育 2-to-3-year higher education non-degree
大学文凭 a college diploma
大学升学率 enrollment to colleges and universities
岗位培训 to undergo job-specific training
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德、智、体全面发展的建设者和接班人 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.
教书育人 to impart knowledge and educate/ cultivate one's students
教师住宅 teacherage
教员休息室 staff room; common room
教学大纲 POI; teaching programme; syllabus
启发式 elicitation method of teaching; heuristic method
双学士制 a double BA degree system
学分制 credit system
在职培训 on-the-job/ in-service training
高级中学 senior high school
工学院 college of engineering
工业学校 engineering school
工业学院 polytechnical school
工业大学 polytechnical university
公立学校 public school; provided school
公路学院 highway institute
国际关系学院 institute of international relations
国际商学院 institute of international commerce
国际政治学院 institute of international politics
海军军官学校 naval school
海军学院 naval academy
海洋学院 oceanography institute
海运学院 mercantile marine institute
函授学校 correspondence school
航空工业学校 school of aeronautical engineering
航海学校 marine school
航天大学 aerospace university
护士学校 nurses' training school; school of nursing
化工学院 college/institute of chemical engineering
机械制造学校 machinery manufacturing school
寄宿学校 boarding school
继续教育学院 college of further education
技工学校 technical school
建筑工程学院 institute of architectural engineering
讲习班 tutorial class
教务处 office of the dean of studies
教育学院 educational college
进修班 class of advanced training
进修学院 college of continuing education
经济学院 institute of economics
矿业学院 institute of mining technology
科研处 science and
老年大学 college of continuing education for senior citizens
理工大学 university of science and technology
理工学院 college of science and technology
理学院 college of science
联合大学 collegiate university
林学院 forestry institute
陆军军官学校 military academy
盲哑学校 blind & dumb school
美术学院 college of fine arts
农学院 agricultural college
农业大学 agricultural university
女子学校 girls' school
气象学校 meteorological school
少年业余体育学校 children's amateur athletic school; children's spare time sports school
师范大学 normal university
师范学校 normal school
师范学院 teachers' college
师范专科学校 junior teachers' college
石油学院 petroleum institute
水产学院 marine product college
水利电力学院 institute of water conservancy and electric power
私立学校 private school
民办大学 non-governmental university
铁道学院 railway institute
团校 Communist Youth League school
外国语大学 university of foreign languages; foreign studies university; international studies university
外国语学院 institute of foreign languages
外交学院 institute of diplomacy
卫生学校 hygiene school; health school
文理学院 college of arts & science
文学院 college of liberal arts
戏剧学院 drama institute
小学 primary school
研究生院 graduate school
药学院 college of pharmacy
医科大学 medical university
艺术学校 art school
音乐学院 conservatory of music
邮电学院 institute of post and telecommunications
幼儿师范专科学校 children normal training school
幼儿园 kindergarten
政法学院 institute of political science and law
职业学校 vocational school
中等技术学校 secondary technical school
中医大学 university of traditional Chinese medicine
重点学校 key school
函授学校 correspondence school
办公室职员 office staff
办公室主任 office administrator
归国留学生 returned student
正教授 full professor
副教授 associate professor
讲师 lecturer; instructor
助教 assistant (teacher)
保送生 student by recommendation
博士生导师 doctoral advisor
大学本科生 undergraduate (student)
大学校长 president; chancellor
代 ( 委 ) 培生 trainee on contract
代课教师 substitute (supply) teacher
党 ( 团 ) 总支书记 general Party (League) branch secretary
导师 tutor; advisor; supervisor
督学 superintendent; supervisor; inspector
高级讲师 senior lecturer
公费生 state-financed (state-funded) student
后勤处长 director of logistics department
教务长 dean
系主任 dean; chair of department
教研组长 ( 主任 ) head of teaching & research group
客座教授 visiting professor
名誉教授 emeritus professor
荣誉教授 honorary professor
实习 ( 见习 ) 教师 practice teacher
实验员 laboratory technician
特级教师 special-grade teacher
图书馆管理员 librarian
退学生 dropout
在职研究生 in-service graduate student
自费生 self-paying, self-paid, self-supporting,, self-financed, self-funded student
转学生 transfer student
总务处长 director in charge of general affairs
研究员 research fellow
副研究员 associate research fellow
高级工程师 senior engineer
高级会计师 senior accountant
高级经济师 senior economist
高级农艺师 senior agronomist
化验员 chemical analyst
技师 , 技术员 technician
检验员 inspector
建筑师 architect
院士 academician
助理工程师 assistant engineer
( 主 ) 教练 (chief) coach
编辑 editor
主编 editor in chief
高级编辑 ; 编审 senior editor
翻译 translator; interpreter
节目主持人 anchor
铅球运动员 shot putter
体操运动员 gymnast
跳高运动员 high jumper
跳水运动员 diver
跳远运动员 long jumper
掷标枪运动员 javelin thrower
掷铁饼运动员 discus thrower
举重运动员 weight lifter
跨栏运动员 hurdler
长跑运动员 long-distance racer(runner)
短跑运动员 sprinter
射击运动员 marksman; shooter
X 光医生 X-ray technician
产科医生 obstetrician
儿科医生 pediatrician
耳鼻喉科医生 ENT(ear-nose-throat) doctor
放射科医生 radiologist
妇科医生 gynecologist
主任医师 chief physician
副主任医师 associate chief physician
内科医生 physician; internist
外科医生 surgeon
牙科医生 dentist
眼科医生 oculist; eye doctor
中医医生 doctor of traditional Chinese medicine
出纳员 cashier
大堂经理 lobby manager
电工 electrician
电脑操作员 computer operator
电脑程序员 programmer
董事 director
董事长 chairman of the board
法律顾问 legal consultant
房地产评估师 real estate appraiser
公关部经理 public relations manager
海关人员 customs officer
人力资源部经理 human resources manager
人事经理 personnel manager
审计员 auditor
网络互联工程师 networking integrated engineer
系统程序员 system programmer
销售主管 sales administrator
中国人民解放军军衔 Military Ranks of PLA
陆军 Army
一级上将 senior general
上将 general
中将 lieutenant general
少将 major general
大校 senior colonel
上校 colonel
中校 lieutenant colonel
少校 major
上尉 captain
中尉 first lieutenant
少尉 second lieutenant
军士长 master sergeant
专业军士 technical sergeant
上士 sergeant first class
中士 sergeant
下士 corporal
上等兵 frivate
列兵 recruit
空军 Air Force
一级上将 general fist grade
上将 air general
中将 air lieutenant general
少将 air major general
大校 air senior colonel
上校 air colonel
中校 air lieutenant colonel
少校 air major
上尉 air captain
中尉 air first lieutenant
少尉 air second lieutenant
军士长 air master sergeant
专业军士 air technical sergeant
上士 air sergeant first class
中士 air sergeant
下士 air corporal
上等兵 airman
列兵 airman recruit
海军 Navy
一级上将 general first grade
上将 admiral
中将 vice admiral
少将 rear admiral
大校 senior captain
上校 captain
中校 commander
少校 lieutenant commander
上尉 lieutenant
中尉 lieutenant junior class
少尉 ensign
军士长 chief petty officer
专业军士 technical petty officer
上士 petty officer first class
中士 petty officer second class
下士 petty officer third class
上等兵 seaman
列兵 seaman recruit
