官能度 functionality
平均官能度 average functionality
双官能［基］单体 bifunctional monomer
三官能［基］单体 trifunctional monomer
乙烯基单体 vinyl monomer
1,1-亚乙烯基单体，
偏［二］取代乙烯单体 vinylidene monomer
1,2-亚乙烯基单体，
1,2-二取代乙烯单体 vinylene monomer
双烯单体，二烯单体 diene monomer
极性单体 polar monomer
非极性单体 non polar monomer
共轭单体 conjugated monomer
非共轭单体 non conjugated monomer
活化单体 activated monomer
官能单体 functional monomer
大分子单体 macromer, macromonomer
环状单体 cyclic monomer
共聚单体 comonomer
聚合［反应］ polymerization
均聚反应 homopolymerization
低聚反应，
齐聚反应 (曾用名) oligomerization
调聚反应 telomerization
自发聚合 spontaneous polymerization
预聚合 prepolymerization
后聚合 post polymerization
再聚合 repolymerization
铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合 cast polymerization
链［式］聚合 chain polymerization
烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合 vinyl polymerization
双烯［类］聚合 diene polymerization
加［成］聚［合］ addition polymerization
自由基聚合，
游离基聚合 (曾用名) free radical polymerization,
radical polymerization
控制自由基聚合，
可控自由基聚合 controlled radical polymerization，CRP
活性自由基聚合 living radical polymerization
原子转移自由基聚合 atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP
反向原子转移自由基聚合 reverse atom transfer radical polymerization， RATRP
可逆加成断裂链转移 reversible addition fragmentation chain
transfer，RAFT
氮氧[自由基]调控聚合 nitroxide mediated polymerization
稳定自由基聚合 stable free radical polymerization，FRP
自由基异构化聚合 free radical isomerization polymerization
自由基开环聚合 radical ring opening polymerization
氧化还原聚合 redox polymerization
无活性端聚合，
死端聚合 (曾用名) dead end polymerization
光［致］聚合 photo polymerization
光引发聚合 light initiated polymerization
光敏聚合 photosensitized polymerization
四中心聚合 four center polymerization
电荷转移聚合 charge transfer polymerization
辐射引发聚合 radiation initiated polymerization
热聚合 thermal polymerization
电解聚合 electrolytic polymerization
等离子体聚合 plasma polymerization
易位聚合 metathesis polymerization
开环易位聚合 ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP
精密聚合 precision polymerization
环化聚合 cyclopolymerization
拓扑化学聚合 topochemical polymerization
平衡聚合 equilibrium polymerization
离子［型］聚合 ionic polymerization
辐射离子聚合 radiation ion polymerization
离子对聚合 ion pair polymerization
正离子聚合，
阳离子聚合 cationic polymerization
碳正离子聚合 carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationic polymerization
假正离子聚合 pseudo cationic polymerization
假正离子活［性］聚合 pseudo cationic living polymerization
活性正离子聚合 living cationic polymerization
负离子聚合，
阴离子聚合 anionic polymerization
碳负离子聚合 carbanionic polymerization
活性负离子聚合 living anionic polymerization
负离子环化聚合 anionic cyclopolymerization
负离子电化学聚合 anionic electrochemical polymerization
负离子异构化聚合 anionic isomerization polymerization
烯丙基聚合 allylic polymerization
活［性］聚合 living polymerization
两性离子聚合 zwitterion polymerization
齐格勒-纳塔聚合 Ziegler Natta polymerization
配位聚合 coordination polymerization
配位离子聚合 coordinated ionic polymerization
配位负离子聚合 coordinated anionic polymerization
配位正离子聚合 coordinated cationic polymerization
插入聚合 insertion polymerization
定向聚合，
立构规整聚合 stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization
有规立构聚合 tactic polymerization
全同立构聚合 isospecific polymerization
不对称诱导聚合 asymmetric induction polymerization
不对称选择性聚合 asymmetric selective polymerization
不对称立体选择性聚合 asymmetric stereoselective polymerization
| 关 键 词：橡胶 英语翻译 聚合反应 |
对映［体］对称聚合 enantiosymmetric polymerization
异构化聚合 isomerization polymerization
氢转移聚合 hydrogen transfer polymerization
基团转移聚合 group transfer polymerization，GTP
消除聚合 elimination polymerization
模板聚合 matrix polymerization,template polymerization
插层聚合 intercalation polymerization
无催化聚合 uncatalyzed polymerization
开环聚合 ring opening polymerization
活性开环聚合 living ring opening polymerization
不死的聚合 immortal polymerization
酶聚合作用 enzymatic polymerization
聚加成反应，
逐步加成聚合 (曾用名) polyaddition
偶联聚合 coupling polymerization
序列聚合 sequential polymerization
闪发聚合，俗称暴聚 flash polymerization
氧化聚合 oxidative polymerization
氧化偶联聚合 oxidative coupling polymerization
逐步［增长］聚合 step growth polymerization
缩聚反应 condensation polymerization，
polycondensation
酯交换型聚合 transesterification type polymerization,
ester exchange polycondensation
自催化缩聚 autocatalytic polycondensation
均相聚合 homogeneous polymerization
非均相聚合 heterogeneous polymerization
相转化聚合 phase inversion polymerization
本体聚合 bulk polymerization, mass polymerization
固相聚合 solid phase polymerization
气相聚合 gaseous polymerization,
gas phase polymerization
吸附聚合 adsorption polymerization
溶液聚合 solution polymerization
沉淀聚合 precipitation polymerization
淤浆聚合 slurry polymerization
悬浮聚合 suspension polymerization
反相悬浮聚合 reversed phase suspension polymerization
珠状聚合 bead polymerization, pearl polymerization
分散聚合 dispersion polymerization
反相分散聚合 inverse dispersion polymerization
种子聚合 seeding polymerization
乳液聚合 emulsion polymerization
无乳化剂乳液聚合 emulsifier free emulsion polymerization
反相乳液聚合 inverse emulsion polymerization
微乳液聚合 micro emulsion polymerization
连续聚合 continuous polymerization
半连续聚合 semicontinuous polymerization
分批聚合，间歇聚合 batch polymerization
原位聚合 in situ polymerization
均相缩聚 homopolycondensation
活化缩聚 activated polycondensation
熔融缩聚 melt phase polycondensation
固相缩聚 solid phase polycondensation
体型缩聚 three dimensional polycondensation
界面聚合 interfacial polymerization
界面缩聚 interfacial polycondensation
环加成聚合 cycloaddition polymerization
环烯聚合 cycloalkene polymerization
环硅氧烷聚合 cyclosiloxane polymerization
引发剂 initiator
引发剂活性 activity of initiator
聚合催化剂 polymerization catalyst
自由基引发剂 radical initiator
偶氮［类］引发剂 azo type initiator
2,2′偶氮二异丁腈 2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN
过氧化苯甲酰 benzoyl peroxide, BPO
过硫酸盐引发剂 persulphate initiator
复合引发体系 complex initiation system
氧化还原引发剂 redox initiator
电荷转移复合物，
电荷转移络合物 charge transfer complex, CTC
聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂 polymerization accelerator
光敏引发剂 photoinitiator
双官能引发剂 bifunctional initiator， difunctional initiator
三官能引发剂 trifunctional initiator
大分子引发剂 macroinitiator
引发-转移剂 initiator transfer agent, inifer
引发-转移-终止剂 initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter
光引发转移终止剂 photoiniferter
热引发转移终止剂 thermoiniferter
正离子催化剂 cationic catalyst
正离子引发剂 cationic initiator
负离子引发剂 ionioic initiator
共引发剂 coinitiator
烷基锂引发剂 alkyllithium initiator
负离子自由基引发剂 anion radical initiator
烯醇钠引发剂 alfin initiator
齐格勒-纳塔催化剂 Ziegler Natta catalyst
过渡金属催化剂 transition metal catalyst
双组分催化剂 bicomponent catalyst
后过渡金属催化剂 late transition metal catalyst
金属络合物催化剂 metal complex catalyst
［二］茂金属催化剂 metallocene catalyst
甲基铝氧烷 methylaluminoxane, MAO
μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂 bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst
双金属催化剂 bimetallic catalyst
桥基茂金属 bridged metallocene
限定几何构型茂金属催化剂 constrained geometry metallocene catalyst
链引发 chain initiation
热引发 thermal initiation
染料敏化光引发 dye sensitized phtoinitiation
电荷转移引发 charge transfer initiation
诱导期 induction period
引发剂效率 initiator efficiency
诱导分解 induced decomposition
再引发 reinitiation
链增长 chain growth, chain propagation
增长链端 propagating chain end
活性种 reactive species
活性中心 active center
持续自由基 persistent radical
聚合最高温度 ceilling temperature of polymerization
链终止 chain termination
双分子终止 bimolecular termination
初级自由基终止 primary radical termination
扩散控制终止 diffusion controlled termination
歧化终止 disproportionation termination
偶合终止 coupling termination
单分子终止 unimolecular termination
自发终止 spontaneous termination
终止剂 terminator
链终止剂 chain terminating agent
假终止 pseudotermination
自发终止 self termination
自由基捕获剂 radical scavenger
旋转光闸法 rotating sector method
自由基寿命 free radical lifetime
凝胶效应 gel effect
自动加速效应 autoacceleration effect
链转移 chain transfer
链转移剂 chain transfer agent
尾咬转移 backbitting transfer
退化链转移 degradation (degradative) chain transfer
加成断裂链转移［反应］ addition fragmentation chain transfer
链转移常数 chain transfer constant
①缓聚作用
②延迟作用 retardation
阻聚作用 inhibition
缓聚剂 retarder
缓聚剂，阻滞剂 retarding agent
阻聚剂 inhibitor
封端［反应］ end capping
端基 terminal group
聚合动力学 polymerization kinetics
聚合热力学 polymerization thermodynamics
聚合热 heat of polymerization
共聚合［反应］ copolymerization
二元共聚合 binary copolymerization
三元共聚合 ternary copolymerization
竞聚率 reactivity ratio
自由基共聚合 radical copolymerization
离子共聚合 ionic copolymerization
无规共聚合 random copolymerization
理想共聚合 ideal copolymerization
交替共聚合 alternating copolymerization
恒［组］分共聚合 azeotropic copolymerization
接枝共聚合 graft copolymerization
嵌段共聚合 block copolymerization
开环共聚合 ring opening copolymerization
共聚合方程 copolymerization equation
共缩聚 copolycondensation
逐步共聚合 step copolymerization
同种增长 homopropagation
自增长 self propagation
交叉增长 cross propagation
前末端基效应 penultimate effect
交叉终止 cross termination
Q值 Q value
e值 evalue
Q,e概念 Q, e scheme
序列长度分布 sequence length distribution
侧基反应 reaction of pendant group
扩链剂，链增长剂 chain extender
交联 crosslinking
化学交联 chemical crosslinking
自交联 self crosslinking
光交联 photocrosslinking
交联度 degree of crosslinking
硫化 vulcanization
固化 curing
硫［黄］硫化 sulfur vulcanization
促进硫化 accelerated sulfur vulcanization
过氧化物交联 peroxide crosslinking
无规交联 random crosslinking
交联密度 crosslinking density
交联指数 crosslinking index
解聚 depolymerization
①降解 ②退化 degradation
链断裂 chain breaking
解聚酶 depolymerase
细菌降解 bacterial degradation
生物降解 biodegradation
化学降解 chemical degradation
辐射降解 radiation degradation
断链降解 chain scission degradation
自由基链降解 free radical chain degradation
无规降解 random degradation
水解降解 hydrolytic degradation
热降解 thermal degradation
热氧化降解 thermal oxidative degradation
光降解 photodegradation
光氧化降解 photo oxidative degradation
力化学降解 mechanochemical degradation
接枝聚合 graft polymerization
活化接枝 activation grafting
接枝点 grafting site
链支化 chain branching
支化度 degree of branching
接枝效率 efficiency of grafting
接枝度 grafting degree
辐射诱导接枝 radiation induced grafting
嵌段聚合 block polymerization
