3.1.1 中华人民共和国国家标准National Standard of the People's Republic of China
3.1.2 国家质量技术监督局发布Issued by China State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
3.1.3 国家技术监督局发布Issued by China State Bureau of Technical Supervision
3.1.4 国家标准局发布Issued by China State Bureau of Standards
3.1.5 发布日期Issue date
3.1.6 实施日期Implementation date
3.1.7 等同采用IDT
3.1.8 修改(等效)采用MOD
3.1.9 非等效采用NEQ
3.2 目次 目次用语的英文表述
3.2.1 目次contents
3.2.2 附录annex
3.2.3 参考文献bibliography
3.2.4 索引index(es)
3.2.5 图figure(s)
3.2.6 表table(s)
3.3 前言 前言部分用语的英文表述
3.3.1 前言Foreword
3.3.2 本国家标准等同采用IEC (ISO) ????标准:
This national standard is identical to IEC (ISO) ????
3.3.3 本国家标准修改(等效)采用IEC(ISO) ????标准:
This national standard is modified in relation to IEC (ISO) ????
3.3.4 本国家标准非等效采用IEC (ISO) ????标准:
This national standard is not equivalent to IEC (ISO) ????
3.3.5 本国家标准附录????是标准的附录(补充件)
Annex ????/Annexes ???? of this national standard is/are normative
3.3.6 本国家标准附录????是提示的附录(参考件)
Annex ????/annexes ???? of this national standard is/are informative
3.3.7 本国家标准对先前版本技术内容作了下述重要修改
There have been some significant changes in this national standard over its previous edition in the following technical aspects
3.3.8 本国家标准与所采用国际标准的主要技术差异
The main technical differences between the national standard and the international standard adopted
3.3.9 本国家标准从实施日期起代替????
This national standard will replace ???? from the implementation date of this standard
3.3.10 本国家标准由????提出This national standard was proposed by ????
3.3.11 本国家标准由????归口This national standard is under the jurisdiction of ????
3.3.12 本国家标准由????起草 This national standard was drafted by ????
3.4 引言
3.4.1 引言 introduction
3.5 范围 范围部分用语的英文表述:
3.5.1 主题和范围 subject and the aspect(s) covered
3.5.2 本国家标准规定……的尺寸This national standard specifies the dimensions of ……
3.5.3 本国家标准规定……的方法This national standard specifies a method of ……
3.5.4 本国家标准规定……的性能This national standard specifies the characteristics of ……
3.5.5 本国家标准规定……的系统This national standard establishes a system for ……
3.5.6 本国家标准规定……的基本原理This national standard establishes general principles for
3.5.7 本国家标准适用于……This national standard is applicable to ……
3.6 引用标准 引语的英文表述(根据中文文本从a, b中选取):
a. 下列标准中所包含的条文,通过在本标准中引用而构成为本标准的条文。本标准出版时,所示版本均为有效。所有标准都会被修订,使用本标准的各方应探讨使用下列标准最新版本的可能性。
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. At time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below.
b. 下述标准文件包含的条文,通过在本标准中引用而构成本标准的条文。若引用的标准文件标有日期,则在此日期以后对此引用标准文件的增补和修订均不适用于本标准。若引用的文件不标日期,则本标准应采用该引用标准文件的最新版本。
The following normative documents contain provision which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this national standard. For dated reference, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies.
3.7 术语和定义 这部份内容应用下列规范用语引出: 以下及????给出的术语和定义适用于本标准
For the purposes of this national standard, the terms and definitions given in ???? and the following apply.
3.8 常用术语
3.8.1 标准化及标准文件
(1) 标准化standardization
(2) 标准文件normative document
(3) 国际标准international standard
(4) 区域标准regional standard
(5) 国家标准national standard
(6) 行业标准professional standard
(7) 地方标准provincial standard
(8) 企业标准company standard
(9) 导则directive/guide
(10) 规范specification
(11) 总规范generic specification
(12) 通用规范general specification
(13) 技术规范technical specification
(14) 详细规范detail specification
(15) 分规范sectional specification
(16) 空白详细规范blank detail specification
(17) 规程code
(18) 规则(规定)rule
(19) 指南guide
(20) 手册handbook
(21) 技术报告technical report
(22) 强制性标准mandatory standard
(23) 推荐性标准voluntary standard
(24) 指导性技术文件technical guide
(25) 法规regulation
(26) 技术法规technical regulation
3.8.2 标准的类别
(1) 基础标准basic standard
(2) 术语标准terminology standard
(3) 试验标准testing standard
(4) 方法标准method standard
(5) 产品标准product standard
(6) 过程标准process standard
(7) 服务标准service standard
(8) 接口标准interface standard
(9) 数值标准standard on data to be provided
3.8.3 标准化组织及标准机构
(1) 国际标准化组织International Organization for standardization (ISO)