1. Cited in parenthesis or bracket, like (1) or [1].
The method was developed by Smith’s group (1, 4).
The method was developed by Smith’s group [1-3].
When cited at the end of a sentence, they are written before “,” or “.”.
2. Cited by number in left upper left corner.
The method was developed by Smith’s group.1
The method was developed by Smith’s group1,2.
When cited at the end of a sentence, sometimes it is after “,” or “.”, sometimes it is before “,” or “.”.
3. Cited by author names 3.1. Single author: the author's name (without initials, unless there is ambiguity) and the year of publication, like (Zhang, 1998), (Allen, 2001; Seymour, 2003).
3.2. Two authors: both authors' names and the year of publication, like (Allen and Wang, 1998). 3.3. Three or more authors: first author's name followed by 'et al.' and the year of publication, like (Gao et al., 2007). There is a “.” after et al..
Citations may be made directly (or parenthetically).
Kramer et al. (2000) have recently shown ...."
Groups of references should be listed first alphabetically, then chronologically. Examples: "as demonstrated (Allan, 1996a, 1996b, 1999; Allan and Jones, 1995).
More than one reference from the same author(s) in the same year must be identified by the letters "a", "b", "c", etc., placed after the year of publication.
每个杂志对文献的书写方法都有自己的要求， 请查看杂志的 “Guide for Authors”
一般要注意的是：
1. 排序可按出现先后，也可按作者姓名字母排列.
2. 作者姓名的写法， 可先写姓也可后写姓. 比如 Smith, A. J. 也可写成 A. J. Smith.但要统一 ．
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