主题：[已应助]【原创】请问那位高手有陶瓷标准

THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European
Community,
Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 27 October 2004
on materials and articles intended to come into contact with
food and repealing Directives 80/590/EEC and 89/109/EEC (1),
and in particular Article 5(2) thereof,
Whereas:
(1) Council Directive 84/500/EEC of 15 October 1984 on
the approximation of the laws of the Member States
relating to ceramic articles intended to come into
contact with foodstuffs (2) is a specific measure within
the meaning of Article 5 of Regulation (EC) No
1935/2004. It concerns the possible migration of lead
and cadmium from ceramic articles which, in their
finished state, are intended to come into contact with
foodstuffs, or which are in contact with foodstuffs, and
are intended for that purpose.
(2) Article 16 of Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 provides
that the specific measures are to require that materials
and articles covered by those measures are accompanied
by a written declaration stating that they comply with
the rules applicable to them.
(3) That requirement has not yet been set out in Directive
84/500/EEC. There is a need to lay down that obligation
for all ceramic articles which are not yet in contact with
foodstuffs to clearly distinguish them from decorative
articles.
(4) The national competent authorities should have access to
documents demonstrating that the ceramic articles
comply with the migration limits for lead and
cadmium. Therefore, the manufacturer or importer into
the Community should make information concerning
analysis carried out available to them on request.
(5) Directive 84/500/EEC lays down a method for the
analysis of lead and cadmium. Technological progress
has been made in that area and the analytical method
set out in that Directive is only one amongst several
possible methods. This Directive should take technological
progress into account and establish a set of
performance criteria that the analytical method must
comply with having regard to Commission Directive
2001/22/EC of 8 March 2001 laying down the
sampling methods of analysis for the official control of
the levels of lead, cadmium, mercury and 3-MCPD in
foodstuffs (3).
(6) In accordance with the principle of proportionality, it is
necessary and appropriate for the achievement of the
basic objective of ensuring the free movement of
ceramic articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs
to lay down rules for a correct enforcement of
Directive 84/500/EEC. This Directive does not go
beyond what is necessary in order to achieve the
objectives pursued, in accordance with the third
paragraph of Article 5 of the Treaty.
(7) Directive 84/500/EEC should therefore be amended
accordingly.
(8) The measures provided for in this Directive are in
accordance with the opinion of the Standing
Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:
Article 1
Directive 84/500/EEC is amended as follows:
1. The following Article 2a is inserted:
‘Article 2a
1. At the marketing stages up to and including the retail
stage, ceramic articles which are not yet in contact with
foodstuffs shall be accompanied by a written declaration in
accordance with Article 16 of Regulation (EC) No
1935/2004 of the European Parliament and of the
Council (*).
That declaration shall be issued by the manufacturer or by a
seller established within the Community and shall contain
the information laid down in Annex III to this Directive.
L 110/36 EN Official Journal of the European Union 30.4.2005
(1) OJ L 338, 13.11.2004, p. 4.
(2) OJ L 277, 20.10.1984, p. 12.
(3) OJ L 77, 16.3.2001, p. 14. Directive as last amended by Directive
2005/4/EC (OJ L 19, 21.1.2005, p. 50).
2. Appropriate documentation to demonstrate that the
ceramic articles comply with the migration limits for lead
and cadmium set out in Article 2 shall be made available by
the manufacturer or the importer into the Community to the
national competent authorities on request. That documentation
shall contain the results of the analysis carried out,
the test conditions and the name and the address of the
laboratory that performed the testing.
___________
(*) OJ L 338, 13.11.2004, p. 4.’
2. Annex II is replaced by the text in Annex I to this Directive.
3. A new Annex III, the text of which is set out in Annex II to
this Directive, is added.
Article 2
1. Member States shall adopt and publish, by 20 May 2006
at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions
necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith
communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions
and a correlation table between those provisions and this
Directive.
They shall apply those provisions in such a way as to:
(a) permit the trade in and use of ceramic articles complying
with this Directive, from 20 May 2006;
(b) prohibit the manufacture and importation into the
Community of ceramic articles which do not comply with
this Directive, from 20 May 2007.
When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain
a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a
reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member
States shall determine how such reference is to be made.
2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the
text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in
the field covered by this Directive.
Article 3
This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day
following its publication in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
Article 4
This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
Done at Brussels, 29 April 2005.
For the Commission
Markos KYPRIANOU
Member of the Commission
30.4.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 110/37

METHODS OF ANALYSIS FOR DETERMINATION OF THE MIGRATION OF LEAD AND CADMIUM
1. Object and field of application
The method allows the specific migration of lead and/or cadmium to be determined.
2. Principle
The determination of the specific migration of lead and/or cadmium is carried out by an instrumental method of
analysis that fulfils the performance criteria of point 4.
3. Reagents
— All reagents must be of analytical quality, unless otherwise specified.
— Where reference is made to water, it shall always mean distilled water or water of equivalent quality.
3.1. 4 % (v/v) acetic acid, in aqueous solution
Add 40 ml of glacial acetic acid to water and make up to 1 000 ml.
3.2. Stock solutions
Prepare stock solutions containing 1 000 mg/litre of lead and at least 500 mg/litre of cadmium respectively in a 4 %
acetic acid solution, as referred to in point 3.1.
4. Performance criteria of the instrumental method of analysis
4.1. The detection limit for lead and cadmium must be equal to or lower than:
— 0,1 mg/litre for lead,
— 0,01 mg/litre for cadmium.
The detection limit is defined as the concentration of the element in the 4 % acetic acid solution, as referred to in
point 3.1, which gives a signal equal to twice the background noise of the instrument.
4.2. The limit of quantification for lead and cadmium must be equal to or lower than:
— 0,2 mg/litre for lead,
— 0,02 mg/litre for cadmium.
4.3. Recovery. The recovery of lead and cadmium added to the 4 % acetic acid solution, as referred to in point 3.1, must
lie within 80-120 % of the added amount.
4.4. Specificity. The instrumental method of analysis used must be free from matrix and spectral interferences.
5. Method
5.1. Preparation of the sample
The sample must be clean and free from grease or other matter likely to affect the test.
Wash the sample in a solution containing a household liquid detergent at a temperature of approximately 40 °C.
Rinse the sample first in tap-water and then in distilled water or water of equivalent quality. Drain and dry so as to
avoid any stain. The surface to be tested is not to be handled after it has been cleaned.
L 110/38 EN Official Journal of the European Union 30.4.2005
5.2. Determination of lead and/or cadmium
— The sample thus prepared is tested under the conditions laid down in Annex I.
— Before taking the test solution for determining lead and/or cadmium, homogenise the content of the sample by
an appropriate method, which avoids any loss of solution or abrasion of the surface being tested.
— Carry out a blank test on the reagent used for each series of determinations.
— Carry out determinations for lead and/or cadmium under appropriate conditions.’
ANNEX II
‘ANNEX III
DECLARATION OF COMPLIANCE
The written declaration referred to in Article 2a(1) shall contain the following information:
1. the identity and address of the company which manufactures the finished ceramic article and of the importer who
imports it into the Community;
2. the identity of the ceramic article;
3. the date of the declaration;
4. the confirmation that the ceramic article meets relevant requirements in this Directive and Regulation (EC)
No 1935/2004.
The written declaration shall permit an easy identification of the goods for which it is issued and shall be renewed when
substantial changes in the production bring about changes in the migration of lead and cadmium.’
30.4.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 110/39

难道搞这方面的少啊，这么就没有反应啊，

标准    温度和时间    样品数量    浸泡量    杯子浸边 (沿杯子表面距杯边20毫米之内有花纹时才需要考虑浸边)    盖子测试
ISO7086    222C  24小时    6 个    沿溢流口表面5毫米       
ISO6486        4个    液面距溢流口上边缘1毫米； 若边缘是平的或稍有倾斜，则液面距溢流口的表面距离6毫米    自愿浸边
(选用表面皿的高度大于20毫米，直径为杯口直径的1.25 - 2倍。 将杯子倒置，加酸20毫米深)   
BS6748 或
84/500/EEC         1 个 或 4 个    液面距溢流口上边缘1毫米； 若边缘是平的或稍有倾斜，则液面距溢流口的表面距离6毫米        盖子单独测试
EN1388 或
DIN51031        4 个    液面距溢流口垂直距离1毫米；或沿溢流口表面6毫米    必须浸边
(选用表面皿的高度大于20毫米，直径仅能放下杯子即可。 将杯子倒置，加酸20毫米深)    盖子单独测试
FDA        6 个    沿溢流口表面6~7毫米    浸边为自愿测试
(选用表面皿的高度大于20毫米，直径为杯口直径的1.25 - 2倍。 将杯子倒置，加酸20毫米深)   
CAL.  65        12 个    沿溢流口表面6~7毫米    浸边为自愿测试 (参考FDA)   
MS-0019        6 个    沿溢流口表面6~7毫米    浸边为自愿测试 (参考FDA)   
加拿大        6 个    沿溢流口表面5毫米    必须浸边
(选用表面皿的高度大于20毫米，直径为杯口直径的1.25 - 2倍。 将杯子倒置，加酸20毫米深)   
澳大利亚    19~21C  24小时    3 个    加满       

陶瓷标准索引

标准代号
        标  准  名  称

GB/T1964－1996 多孔陶瓷压缩强度试验方法
GB/T1965－1996 多孔陶瓷弯曲强度试验方法
GB/T2832－1996 陶管抗外压强度试验方法
GB/T2833－1996 陶管抗弯强度试验方法
GB2835－81 陶管耐酸性能试验方法
GB/T3810－1996 陶瓷砖抽样方案及抽样方法
GB/T4100－92 釉面内墙砖
GB6952－86 卫生陶瓷
GB6953－86 卫生陶瓷规格及连接尺寸
GB6954－86 陶瓷墙地砖湿膨胀试验方法
GB6955－86 陶瓷墙地砖抗冻性能试验方法
GB8488－87 耐酸砖
GB10700－89 工程陶瓷弹性模量试验方法
GB11947－89 彩色釉面陶瓷墙地砖
GB11948－89 陶瓷砖平整度、边直度和直角度的测定方法
GB11950－89 陶瓷砖釉面耐磨性试验方法
GB/T16533－1996 多孔陶瓷产品通用技术条件
GB/T16534－1996 工程陶瓷维氏硬度试验方法
GB/T16535－1996 工程陶瓷线膨胀系数试验方法
GB/T16536－1996 工程陶瓷抗热震性试验方法
GB/T16537－1996 陶瓷熔块釉化学分析方法
JC/T413－91（96） 辊道窑用陶瓷辊
JC424－91（96） 耐酸耐温砖
JC/T456－92（96） 陶瓷锦砖
JC/T457－92（96） 陶瓷劈离砖
JC501－93 无釉陶瓷地砖
JC/T643－1996 化Х治鋈忌展?/span>
JC/T644－1996 人造玛瑙及人造大理石卫生洁具
JC663－1997 陶瓷片密封水嘴
JC/T664－1997 卫生陶瓷规格尺寸检验方法
JC/T665－1997 瓷质砖
JC705－84（96） 化工陶管及配件
JC706－1997 蹲便器高水箱配件
JC/T757－86（96） 卫生陶瓷外观质量
JC/T763－87（96） 陶瓷工业隧道窑热平衡热效率测定与计算方法
JC／T 694-1998 卫生陶瓷包装1998-12-01
JC／T 686-1998 蜂窝陶瓷 1998-10-01
JC／T 759-1998 排水陶管及配件1998-10-01
JC／T 698-1998 石膏砌块1999-04－01
JC／T 829-1998 石膏空心条板1999-04－01

谢谢，有没有具体资料啊，万分感激

我也想要具体材料

这里是欧盟的84/500/EEC