主题：【分享】美国纽约州两项提案限制儿童珠宝使用重金属和镉

备注：
1.  “儿童珠宝”指供(六岁半或以下)儿童使用的珠宝，包括：

• 在包装、展示、推广或广告上显示适合儿童使用的珠宝；
• 与其它在包装、展示、推广或广告上显示适合儿童使用的产品相结合、附着或包装在一起销售的珠宝；
• 采用儿童尺寸，并且其设计用途并非供7岁或以上儿童使用的珠宝；
• 采用以下方式销售的珠宝：
        ◇  自动售卖机；
        ◇  专门销售在包装、展示或广告上显示适合儿童使用的产品的零售店、产品推销手册或网站；或者
        ◇  零售店、产品推销手册或网站中专门销售在包装、展示或广告上显示适合儿童使用的产品的单独区域。
• 标签指示该产品专供儿童使用。

2. “珠宝”指主要作为饰品供人配戴的产品，包括脚镯、臂箍、胸针、王冠或女式冕状头饰、袖扣、带有明显装饰元素的发饰、计时器为装饰物部件的手表、在身体上穿刺的珠宝；但不包括：

• 供儿童在玩耍时使用的玩具珠宝或其它产品(如玩具娃娃或填充玩具动物配戴的项链，玩耍时用的新奇珠宝等)
• 附件
• 服装
• 鞋
• 主要用途为功能性，而非作为个人物品或装饰品配戴的其它产品。

小孩子还是不要佩戴那些饰物好

供儿童在玩耍时使用的玩具珠宝或其它产品(如玩具娃娃或填充玩具动物配戴的项链，玩耍时用的新奇珠宝等

请问此类物品,要是小孩子在玩耍的过程中觉得很好看,取下来戴在自己的身上该如何去判断

希望国内也重视这一块

ASTM Approves Strict Cadmium Limits for Children's Jewelry
November 09, 2011

Details

The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) International has approved a national Children's Jewelry Safety Standard that includes strict cadmium limits in children's metal and plastic jewelry.  The Children's Jewelry Safety Standard includes test methods and limits recommended by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission's (CPSC) migratable content limit for cadmium in children's metal jewelry, and will be effective in approximately six months.



Under the ASTM approach, children's jewelry — defined as items "primarily intended" for children 12 years and younger — would first be screened by a laboratory to determine if it contains more than 0.03 percent total cadmium.  If amount is above the screening limit then migratable content testing shall be conducted.



The new ASTM standard also addresses other possible hazards in children's jewelry, including magnets, batteries, nickel, lead in paint and substrates, and other heavy metals in surface coatings.

Why It Matters

Metal and plastic/polymeric components must meet migratable limits for cadmium, if they fail an initial screen for total cadmium content. Materials that contain 300 ppm or less total cadmium do not need to be tested for migratable cadmium.  Components that exceed the 300 ppm total screening limit must meet the following migratable or soluble limits:

Small parts components must meet the following requirements:

Plastics tested using the EN71:3 test method and not exceed 75 ppm.
Metals tested using the CPSC method CPSC-CH-E1004-11 and not exceed 200 µg.
Components that are not small parts, but may be mouthed will be tested to a modified version of the CPSC Standard Operating Procedure for Measuring Lead in Children's Metal Jewelry.