主题:【求助】印度rohs?

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liuyan89215
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请问谁有“印度电子废弃物管理与处理条例2011”(即印度rohs & WEEE规则)?可否提供些相关资料?
推荐答案:ian.cheng回复于2012/04/02
Chapter 1- Preliminary



The rules are applicable to producer, consumer or bulk consumer engaged in the manufacture, sale, purchase and processing of electronic equipment or components and to recyclers, collection centres and dismantlers of e-Waste. The following activities are excluded from the ambit of this act,



Batteries as covered in the Batteries (Manufacture and Handling) Rules 2001

Micro as well as small enterprises as defined in the Micro, Small and Medium enterprises Development Act 2006

Radioactive waste as defined in the Atomic Energy Waste.



Some terms used in the act like e-Waste, electronic goods and equipments, authorization, consumer, dismantler, disposal, environmentally sound management , Central and State Boards etc., have been defined



Chapter 2 – Responsibilities



Responsibilities prescribe the duties to be performed by the producer, collection centers, consumers, dismantlers and recycler.



E-waste has to be properly segregated and collected through authorized vendors. Collection centers are set up to store the e-waste in the right form and in a secure place as per prescribed standards and procedures ensuring that no damage is done to the environment. Records have to be maintained to keep a detail of the amount of e-waste and centers.



The dismantlers and recyclers are also required to follow the prescribed procedures. Refining of precious and other metals can only be done by recyclers registered with the Central Control Board.

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ian.cheng
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"据悉,印度RoHS指令的重点包括:
    1.产品范围:法规包括信息技术与通信设备,还包括消费品类电子电气设备。电池与放射性废弃物除外。
    2.处理电子废弃物:电子废弃物的生产者、回收中心、消费者、销毁者和回收者负有不同的处理职责。
    3.限制使用某些有害物质:在电子电器设备中限制使用铅、汞、镉、六价铬(VI)以及多溴联苯(PBB)和多溴联苯醚(PBDE)。在匀质材料中允许使用的最大浓度为0.1%,镉为0.01%,过渡期为两年。不符合该要求的产品禁止进口至印度,此外,不得在市场上进行销售。
    4.豁免:特定物质能从限制物质列表中豁免。
"
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ian.cheng
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"
印度环境与森林部(MoEF)正式颁布《2011年电子废弃物(管理和处理)细则》,该细则包含对特定电子电气产品中限制使用某些有害物质的要求以及生产商、收集中心、消费者、回收处理商等规定了相关责任要求。新的细则要求将从2012年5月1日起开始执行。

细则中提出对特定的电子电气产品中限制使用某些有害物质的要求应在细则正式实施后的2年之内完成。限制使用的物质种类和限值要求和欧盟RoHS一致。
"
ian.cheng
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Chapter 1- Preliminary



The rules are applicable to producer, consumer or bulk consumer engaged in the manufacture, sale, purchase and processing of electronic equipment or components and to recyclers, collection centres and dismantlers of e-Waste. The following activities are excluded from the ambit of this act,



Batteries as covered in the Batteries (Manufacture and Handling) Rules 2001

Micro as well as small enterprises as defined in the Micro, Small and Medium enterprises Development Act 2006

Radioactive waste as defined in the Atomic Energy Waste.



Some terms used in the act like e-Waste, electronic goods and equipments, authorization, consumer, dismantler, disposal, environmentally sound management , Central and State Boards etc., have been defined



Chapter 2 – Responsibilities



Responsibilities prescribe the duties to be performed by the producer, collection centers, consumers, dismantlers and recycler.



E-waste has to be properly segregated and collected through authorized vendors. Collection centers are set up to store the e-waste in the right form and in a secure place as per prescribed standards and procedures ensuring that no damage is done to the environment. Records have to be maintained to keep a detail of the amount of e-waste and centers.



The dismantlers and recyclers are also required to follow the prescribed procedures. Refining of precious and other metals can only be done by recyclers registered with the Central Control Board.

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Chapter 3 – Seeking authorization for handling e-waste



Handlers of E-Waste as above have to seek an Authorisation of the State Pollution Control Board. Recycling Facilities have to be registered through the Central Pollution Control Board.







Chapter 4 – Storage for e-waste



E-waste can be stored for a maximum of 3 months unless otherwise permitted by the State Pollution Control Board. Proper records of sale, segregation as well as transfer have to be kept.



But in certain cases the State Pollution Control Board can increase that time period. It can be either in the case when the States do not have registered centres and do not have recycling facilities. The other case may be when the e-waste is required for the development process or its reuse.



Chapter 5 – Decrease in the percentage of the hazardous substances used in the manufacturing process of electronic equipments



The manufacturing process should not include the listed elements like lead, chromium, mercury etc. Even if they are used in severe cases the percentage should be about 0.1% not more than that.

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原文可以参考官方以下路径:
http://moef.nic.in/downloads/rules-and-regulations/1035e_eng.pdf
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