主题：论文宝典－摘要的译写！

论文宝典－摘要的译写！

联合国教科文组织规定：“全世界公开发表的科技论文，不管用何种文字写成，都必需附有一篇短小精悍的英文摘要。”因此，我国现有的正式出版的学术刊物在文章中都添加译写英文摘要，从而加速国际学术交流。目前，国内学报级刊物学术论文的英文摘要以一个印刷页为宜，目的是让国际同行多了解我国科技成果。

现将国内外期刊上学术论文摘要中常用的句型作一介绍。

（1）表示研究目的的行文方法

  This paper presents…

  This paper reports…

  This paper describes…

  This paper discusses…

  This paper investigates…

  This paper deals with…

  The objectives of this investigation be to（do）…

  The aim of this investigation be to（do）…

  The purpose of the present study be to（do）…

  This paper is concerned with…

  This paper is aimed at…

  This paper is limited to…

  The authors report…

  The authors（writers） made observation on…

  Investigation on … be carried out in…

  … be evaluated and analyzed

(2）表示研究方法

  The experiment be performed using…

  The approach be based on…

  The present study was started in 时间 to（do）…

  … be identified according to…

  … be determined by…

  … be based on the use of…

  … was used to（do）…

  … be collected from…

  … be grown during…

  … be observed by（using）…

  … be studied by measuring…

  … be characterized by…

  Analysis of… by… revealed that…

（3）表示研究结果与结论

    The results Indicated that…

    Our results confirm that…

    The study proves that…

    The results demonstrated that…

    The study reveals that…

    The conclusion is that…

    The results showed that…

    The results be summarized as follows

    We conclude：①… ②… ③…

    The comparison concludes that…

    The results from the present Investigation suggest that…

    These findings regarding… suggest that…

  These results support the findings found（observed） by…