主题:【求助】顺磁性/反磁性金属离子对HNMR的影响

浏览0 回复4 电梯直达
janecy
结帖率:
100%
关注:0 |粉丝:0
新手级: 新兵
我们组做稀土配位化合物的时候,有些配合物是不能用核磁表征的,据说是因为顺磁性的影响。不知哪位大虾能够详细解释一下是如何影响的?而且大部分稀土离子都是顺磁的,那些都不能做核磁吗?谢谢!
为您推荐
您可能想找: 核磁共振(NMR) 询底价
专属顾问快速对接
立即提交
jwei1
结帖率:
100%
关注:0 |粉丝:0
新手级: 新兵
Sorry I can't type Chinese now. Hope you understand.

Paramagnetic (顺磁性) atom does not have constant dipole moment. It aligns with applied external magnetic field. The electron spin dipole couples with magnetic spin dipole on neighboring atoms. In addition, the electron spin has fermi interaction with neighboring magnetic spin. Those nuclear spins relax so fast that it is hard or impossible to observe signals. Electron S = 5/2 is strong paramagnetic.  You can try to increase temperature or do fast pulsing NMR.
jwei1
结帖率:
100%
关注:0 |粉丝:0
新手级: 新兵
If ferromagnetism is 顺磁, it is similiar to paramagnetism, except spins stay aligned with B. Ferromagnetism disappears above certain temperature.
littlezeng
结帖率:
100%
关注:0 |粉丝:0
新手级: 新兵
原文由 janecy 发表:
我们组做稀土配位化合物的时候,有些配合物是不能用核磁表征的,据说是因为顺磁性的影响。不知哪位大虾能够详细解释一下是如何影响的?而且大部分稀土离子都是顺磁的,那些都不能做核磁吗?谢谢!


分两个方面说明,一,做H或C谱:含顺磁离子的溶液,会使实验时锁场、匀场变得困难些,采集到的谱图谱峰变宽,甚至影响到相邻谱峰的区分。二、如果是做金属杂核核磁谱,顺磁性的溶液不出信号。此时到顺磁仪器上表征时,则会获得相应的顺磁信号。
当然具体的实验还要具体分析。如果稀土离子是混合价态,一种价态时呈顺磁性,另一种价态呈抗磁性,那么最终的实验效果与对应离子所占的比例有关。
janecy
结帖率:
100%
关注:0 |粉丝:0
新手级: 新兵
谢谢你的答复。我好像了解了一些了。你的用户名是你名字的拼音简写吗?冒昧地问你的名字?


原文由 jwei1 发表:
Sorry I can't type Chinese now. Hope you understand.

Paramagnetic (顺磁性) atom does not have constant dipole moment. It aligns with applied external magnetic field. The electron spin dipole couples with magnetic spin dipole on neighboring atoms. In addition, the electron spin has fermi interaction with neighboring magnetic spin. Those nuclear spins relax so fast that it is hard or impossible to observe signals. Electron S = 5/2 is strong paramagnetic.  You can try to increase temperature or do fast pulsing NMR.
猜你喜欢最新推荐热门推荐更多推荐
品牌合作伙伴