a. 產品內使用有害物質的管制 b. 有害物質的濃度限值 c. 建立年度回收率 d. 有害物質的濃度限值的符合聲明 e. 提供回收資訊 f. 強制電子電機設備的回收率 g. 廢棄車輛的回收率和步驟 h. 共同回收計畫體系的許可 i. 廢棄車輛的回收成效報告 j. 廢棄車輛回收業者登記註冊
規範包含 (The Enforcement Regulation of the Act)
a. 電子電機設備的回收步驟和標準 b. 回收要求執行計畫報告 c. 回收要求執行報告 d. 廢棄車輛回收業者登記註冊的標準
韓國長期製造商責任系統
自2003年1月1日於Act on the Promotion of Resources Saving and Recycling下引進長期製造商責任系統，直接的回收義務便強加在製造大量廢料產品和包裝材料的製造商和進口商身上。當製造生產或進口電視組合、冰箱、洗碗機、空調、電腦、音響、或手機(含電池和充電器)，作業工廠被要求分別回收從這些產品排出的廢棄物或包裝，或與廢棄物處理工廠訂合約，或給付適當的費用給廢棄物回收工業互助組織。回收電子產品時，作業工廠必須透過中級處理過程再利用可回收的部份，並且回收或輸出可回收的材料。當賣出被強制管制的新產品時，賣家必須從顧客收集向顧客徵收額外費用的丟棄產品。 自2004年早期，韓國環保署完成了可行的研究來引進規範產品裡使用有害物質的“生態保證系統”。2004年11月25日回收電子電機設備和車輛 (Recycling of Electrical and Electronic Equipment and Vehicles)的生態保證委員會由環保署和主要韓國公司、商務部、產業資源部和工程與運輸部共同成立。生態保證委員討論了發展中國家的管控措施，對於韓國工業的影響和反應措施，韓國生態保證系統管制的產品確認，引進介紹生態保證系統的行程，和系統運轉。 這些活動導致了2007年4月27日RoHS法案 (The Act on the Recycling of Electrical and Electronic Equipment and Vehicles)。2007年4月27日的法案會限制電子電機設備和車輛裡有害物質的使用。此法案也會嚴厲的強加廢棄車輛的回收要求。
The Enforcement Ordinance of and the Enforcement Regulation of the Act on the Recycling of Electrical and Electronic Equipment and Vehicles was gazetted on 28 December 2007 (Presidential Decree No.20480) and 31 December 2007 (Ministry of the Environment Ordinance No.267), respectively.
Most importantly, the main requirements (e.g. restriction on the use of hazardous substances, annual recycling rate, provision of recycling information) of the Enforcement Ordinance of 28 December 2007 will enter into force on 1 July 2008. I.e. products put on the market after 1 July 2008 will be subject to regulatory control of the Act on the Recycling of Electrical and Electronic Equipment and Vehicles and its implementing measures. For products put on the market after 1 January 2008 and before 1 July 2008, they shall be in compliance with the Act as of 1 January 2011.
Amongst others, the Enforcement Ordinance of 28 December 2007 provides requirements on: a) products subject to restriction on the use of hazardous substances; b) concentration limits of hazardous substances; c) establishment of annual recycling rate; d) declaration on the compliance with the concentration limits of hazardous substances; e) provision of recycling information; f) mandatory recycling rate for electrical and electronic equipment; g) recycling rate and methods for end-of-life vehicles; h) permission of collective recycling schemes; i) submission of recycling performance for end-of-life vehicles; and ) registration of end-of-life vehicle recyclers.
The Enforcement Regulation of 31 December 2007 contains a) recycling methods and standards of electrical and electronic equipment, b) submission of a recycling requirement implementation plan, c) submission of a recycling requirement implementation report, and d) standards for the registration of end-of-life vehicle recyclers.
With the introduction of an extended producer responsibility system from 1 January 2003 under the Act on the Promotion of Resources Saving and Recycling, a direct recycling obligation (i.e. fixing waste recycling targets) has been imposed on producers and importers of heavy waste-generating products and packaging materials. Under the Act, when producing or importing television sets, refrigerators, household washing machines, air conditioners, personal computers, hi-fi systems, or mobile phones (including batteries and chargers), the facility is required to recycle wastes generated from those products or their packages independently or contract with a waste recycling facility, or pay the appropriate charges to an appropriate waste recycling industry mutual-aid association. If recycling electronic products, the facility must reuse recyclable parts through intermediate treatment processes (e.g. dismantling, compressing, breaking, cutting), and recycle recyclable materials or export them for recycling. When selling new products subject to mandatory recycling, the sellers of the products must collect discarded products from customers with an additional charge being levied on the customers.
Since early 2004, the Ministry of Environment of Korea has carried out a feasibility study to introduce an “Eco-Assurance System” which would regulate the use of hazardous substances in products. Also on 25 November 2004 the Eco-Assurance Committee for the Recycling of Electrical and Electronic Equipment and Vehicles was formed by the Ministry of Environment together with major Korean companies (e.g. Daewoo Electronics, Samsung Electronics, Hyundai Motors, GM-Daewoo Motors), the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy and the Ministry of Construction and Transportation. The Eco-Assurance Committee has discussed regulatory measures of the developed countries, their impacts on Korean industries and responsive measures, identification of products subject to a Korean eco-assurance system, schedule to introduce an eco-assurance system, and system operation. These activities resulted in the Act on the Recycling of Electrical and Electronic Equipment and Vehicles of 27 April 2007. The Act of 27 April 2007 will restrict the use of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment as well as in vehicles. It will also impose stringent recycling requirements on end-of-life vehicles.
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