主题:【转帖】加拿大多溴聯苯醚禁用法規生效!

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加拿大多溴聯苯醚禁用法規生效 NO.29/2008



加拿大政府於2008年6月19日通過做為阻燃劑用途的多溴聯苯醚(Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers;PBDE)禁用法規,並且即日生效。其旨在藉由預防和限制多溴聯苯醚於加拿大的使用,以保護加拿大環境,避免受到多溴聯苯醚污染所引起的風險。

該法規隸屬於加拿大環境保護法1999 (Canadian Environmental Protection Act,簡稱CEPA 1999)中第93(1)項,是加拿大環境署在2006年12月16日根據CEPA 1999第332(1)項,以附錄的方式刊登在加拿大公報(Canada Gazette)第一部份所制定的。

法規範圍

此法規的主要規範目標為原物料,並不規範進口至加拿大或已經在加拿大使用的含有多溴聯苯醚之物品或成品 (articles or final products),如電子電機零件。

規範內容
禁止多溴聯苯醚的製造(四溴聯苯醚、五溴聯苯醚、六溴聯苯醚、七溴聯苯醚、八溴聯苯醚、九溴聯苯醚及十溴聯苯醚之同分異構物(congeners))。

禁止使用、販售、提供販售和進口符合CEPA1999下的實際排除準則的特定多溴聯苯醚 - 四溴聯苯醚、五溴聯苯醚、六溴聯苯醚之同分異構物,以及含有這三項物質的混合物、聚合物和樹脂。

排外
存在於受病蟲害產品法(the Pest Control Products Act)第2(1)項規範的病蟲害產品多溴聯苯醚。

在實驗室中作為分析、科學研究、分析標準品用途(數量微小必且對環境不會造危害)。

有特定的物理形狀或依特殊設計所製造之產品,且與最終功能有關。

使用的化學原料在化學反應過程中不會釋放出多溴聯苯醚,且在完成後會被破壞或轉換成其他物質。

資料來源

美國EIATRACK網站發布消息 - http://www.eiatrack.org/r/1569
加拿大政府官方公報刊登文 - http://canadagazette.gc.ca/partII/2008/20080709/html/sor218-e.html
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关于加拿大管控多溴二苯醚法规的帖子,我记得你之前也发过一个:
http://www.instrument.com.cn/bbs/shtml/20080802/1390138/
但是内容好像跟这次不太一样。。。

另外,网友ky2005也发过一篇,跟你这篇差不多:
http://www.instrument.com.cn/bbs/shtml/20080805/1395782/

有点乱花渐欲迷人眼的感觉了~~
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帮你把英文原文贴出来:

Vol. 142, No. 14 — July 9, 2008

Registration

SOR/2008-218 June 19, 2008

CANADIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT, 1999

Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers Regulations
P.C. 2008-1271 June 19, 2008

Whereas, pursuant to subsection 332(1) (see footnote a) of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (see footnote b), the Minister of the Environment published in the Canada Gazette, Part I, on December 16, 2006 a copy of the proposed Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers Regulations, substantially in the annexed form, and persons were given an opportunity to file comments with respect to the proposed Regulations or to file a notice of objection requesting that a board of review be established and stating the reasons for the objection;

Whereas, pursuant to subsection 93(3) of that Act, the National Advisory Committee has been given an opportunity to provide its advice under section 6 (see footnote c) of that Act;

And whereas, in the opinion of the Governor in Council, pursuant to subsection 93(4) of that Act, the proposed Regulations do not regulate an aspect of a substance that is regulated by or under any other Act of Parliament in a manner that provides, in the opinion of the Governor in Council, sufficient protection to the environment and human health;

Therefore, Her Excellency the Governor General in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of the Environment and the Minister of Health, pursuant to subsection 93(1) of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (see footnote d), hereby makes the annexed Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers Regulations.

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POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERS REGULATIONS

APPLICATION

1. Subject to sections 2 to 5, these Regulations apply to polybrominated diphenyl ethers that have the molecular formula C12H(10–n)BrnO in which 4≤n≤10 and that are specified on the List of Toxic Substances in Schedule 1 to the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999.

EXCEPTIONS

2. These Regulations do not apply to any polybrominated diphenyl ether referred to in section 1 that is contained in a pest control product within the meaning of subsection 2(1) of the Pest Control Products Act.

3. These Regulations do not apply to any polybrominated diphenyl ether referred to in section 1, or to any resin, polymer or other mixture containing a polybrominated diphenyl ether set out in the schedule, that is for use

(a) in a laboratory for analysis;

(b) in scientific research; or

(c) as a laboratory analytical standard.

4. These Regulations do not apply to a product that is formed into a specific physical shape or design during its manufacture and that has, for its final use, a function or functions dependent in whole or in part on its shape or design, if that product contains a polybrominated diphenyl ether referred to in section 1.

5. These Regulations do not apply to any polybrominated diphenyl ether referred to in section 1 that is present as a contaminant in a chemical feedstock used in a process from which there are no releases of the polybrominated diphenyl ether, provided that the polybrominated diphenyl ether is destroyed or completely converted in that process to a substance that is not a polybrominated diphenyl ether.

PROHIBITIONS

6. No person shall manufacture any polybrominated diphenyl ether referred to in section 1 or any resin, polymer or other mixture containing a polybrominated diphenyl ether set out in the schedule.

7. (1) No person shall use, sell, offer for sale or import a polybrominated diphenyl ether set out in the schedule or any resin, polymer or other mixture containing such a substance.

(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to any polybrominated diphenyl ether or resin, polymer or other mixture that is to be

(a) re-processed on-site in a process from which there are no releases of the substance; or

(b) disposed of in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction where the disposal is to take place.

ANALYSIS BY ACCREDITED LABORATORY

8. The presence of any polybrominated diphenyl ether shall be determined by a laboratory that is accredited under the International Organization for Standardization standard ISO/IEC 17025: 2005, entitled General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories, as amended from time to time, and whose accreditation includes the analysis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers within its scope of testing.

COMING INTO FORCE

9. These Regulations come into force on the day on which they are registered.

SCHEDULE (Sections 3, 6 and 7)

POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERS WHOSE MANUFACTURE, USE, SALE, OFFER FOR SALE OR IMPORTATION IS PROHIBITED

1. Benzene, 1,1′-oxybis-, tetrabromo derivative that has the molecular formula C12H6Br4O (tetraBDE)

2. Benzene, 1,1′-oxybis-, pentabromo derivative that has the molecular formula C12H5Br5O (pentaBDE)

3. Benzene, 1,1′-oxybis-, hexabromo derivative that has the molecular formula C12H4Br6O (hexaBDE)

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原文由 talent 发表:
关于加拿大管控多溴二苯醚法规的帖子,我记得你之前也发过一个:
http://www.instrument.com.cn/bbs/shtml/20080802/1390138/
但是内容好像跟这次不太一样。。。

另外,网友ky2005也发过一篇,跟你这篇差不多:
http://www.instrument.com.cn/bbs/shtml/20080805/1395782/

有点乱花渐欲迷人眼的感觉了~~


此为最新发表信息!而且上次和这次信息内容是完全不一样的,上次所发的是"加拿大ZF將禁止製造溴化阻燃劑(PBDEs)!",而这次是"加拿大多溴聯苯醚禁用法規生效!"请认真阅读!
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