氧化铝柱净化可以参考METHOD EPA 3610B ALUMINA CLEANUP: 1.2.1 Basic alumina has a pH of 9-10. It is used to separate basic and neutral compounds that are stable to alkali, alcohols, hydrocarbons, steroids, alkaloids, natural pigments. Its disadvantages are that it can cause polymerization, condensation, and dehydration reactions, and one cannot use acetone or ethyl acetate as eluants.
1.2.2 Neutral alumina has a pH of 6-8. It is used to separate aldehydes, ketones, quinones, esters, lactones, glycoside. Its disadvantage is that is it considerably less active than the basic form.
1.2.3 Acidic alumina has a pH of 4-5. It is used to separate acidic pigments (natural and synthetic), and strong acids (that otherwise chemisorb to neutral and basic alumina). This method does not address the use of acid alumina.
1.2 This method includes guidance for standard column cleanup of sample extracts containing polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, derivatized phenolic compounds, organochlorine pesticides, and PCBs as Aroclors.
1.3 This method also provides cleanup procedures using solid-phase extraction cartridges for pentafluorobenzyl bromide-derivatized phenols, organochlorine pesticides, and PCBs. This technique also provides the best separation of PCBs from most single component organochlorine pesticides. When only PCBs are to be measured, this method can be used in conjunction with sulfuric acid/permanganate cleanup (Method 3665).