主题：【转贴】力学词汇

固体力学

弹性力学  elasticity 
弹性理论  theory of elasticity 
均匀应力状态  homogeneous state of stress 
应力不变量  stress invariant 
应变不变量  strain invariant 
应变椭球  strain ellipsoid 
均匀应变状态  homogeneous state of  strain 
应变协调方程  equation of strain  compatibility 
拉梅常量  Lame constants 
各向同性弹性  isotropic elasticity 
旋转圆盘  rotating circular disk 
楔  wedge 
开尔文问题  Kelvin problem 
布西内斯克问题  Boussinesq problem 
艾里应力函数  Airy stress function 
克罗索夫--穆斯赫利什维利法  Kolosoff-Muskhelishvili method 
基尔霍夫假设  Kirchhoff hypothesis 
板  Plate 
矩形板  Rectangular plate 
圆板  Circular plate 
环板  Annular plate 
波纹板  Corrugated plate 
加劲板  Stiffened plate,reinforced  Plate 
中厚板  Plate of moderate thickness 
弯[曲]应力函数  Stress function of bending 
壳  Shell 
扁壳  Shallow shell 
旋转壳  Revolutionary shell 
球壳  Spherical shell 
[圆]柱壳  Cylindrical shell 
锥壳  Conical shell 
环壳  Toroidal shell 
封闭壳  Closed shell 
波纹壳  Corrugated shell 
扭[转]应力函数  Stress function of torsion 
翘曲函数  Warping function 
半逆解法  semi-inverse method 
瑞利--里茨法  Rayleigh-Ritz method 
松弛法  Relaxation method 
莱维法  Levy method 
松弛  Relaxation 
量纲分析  Dimensional analysis 
自相似[性]  self-similarity 
影响面  Influence surface 
接触应力  Contact stress 
赫兹理论  Hertz theory 
协调接触  Conforming contact 
滑动接触  Sliding contact 
滚动接触  Rolling contact 
压入  Indentation 
各向异性弹性  Anisotropic elasticity 
颗粒材料  Granular material 
散体力学  Mechanics of granular media 
热弹性  Thermoelasticity 
超弹性  Hyperelasticity 
粘弹性  Viscoelasticity 
对应原理  Correspondence principle 
褶皱  Wrinkle 
塑性全量理论  Total theory of plasticity 
滑动  Sliding 
微滑  Microslip 
粗糙度  Roughness 
非线性弹性  Nonlinear elasticity 
大挠度  Large deflection 
突弹跳变  snap-through 
有限变形  Finite deformation 
格林应变  Green strain 
阿尔曼西应变  Almansi strain 
弹性动力学  Dynamic elasticity 
运动方程  Equation of motion 
准静态的  Quasi-static 
气动弹性  Aeroelasticity 
水弹性  Hydroelasticity 
颤振  Flutter 
弹性波  Elastic wave 
简单波  Simple wave 
柱面波  Cylindrical wave 
水平剪切波  Horizontal shear wave 
竖直剪切波  Vertical shear wave 
体波  body wave 
无旋波  Irrotational wave 
畸变波  Distortion wave 
膨胀波  Dilatation wave 
瑞利波  Rayleigh wave 
等容波  Equivoluminal wave 
勒夫波  Love wave 
界面波  Interfacial wave 
边缘效应  edge effect 
塑性力学  Plasticity 
可成形性  Formability 
金属成形  Metal forming 
耐撞性  Crashworthiness 
结构抗撞毁性  Structural crashworthiness 
拉拔  Drawing 
破坏机构  Collapse mechanism 
回弹  Springback 
挤压  Extrusion 
冲压  Stamping 
穿透  Perforation 
层裂  Spalling 
塑性理论  Theory of plasticity 
安定[性]理论  Shake-down theory 
运动安定定理  kinematic shake-down theorem 
静力安定定理  Static shake-down theorem 
率相关理论  rate dependent theorem 
载荷因子  load factor 
加载准则  Loading criterion 
加载函数  Loading function 
加载面  Loading surface 
塑性加载  Plastic loading 
塑性加载波  Plastic loading wave 
简单加载  Simple loading 
比例加载  Proportional loading 
卸载  Unloading 
卸载波  Unloading wave 
冲击载荷  Impulsive load 
阶跃载荷  step load 
脉冲载荷  pulse load 
极限载荷  limit load 
中性变载  nentral loading 
拉抻失稳  instability in tension 
加速度波  acceleration wave 
本构方程  constitutive equation 
完全解  complete solution 
名义应力  nominal stress 
过应力  over-stress 
真应力  true stress 
等效应力  equivalent stress 
流动应力  flow stress 
应力间断  stress discontinuity 
应力空间  stress space 
主应力空间  principal stress space 
静水应力状态  hydrostatic state of stress 
对数应变  logarithmic strain 
工程应变  engineering strain 
等效应变  equivalent strain 
应变局部化  strain localization 
应变率  strain rate 
应变率敏感性  strain rate sensitivity 
应变空间  strain space 
有限应变  finite strain 
塑性应变增量  plastic strain increment 
累积塑性应变  accumulated plastic strain 
永久变形  permanent deformation 
内变量  internal variable 
应变软化  strain-softening 
理想刚塑性材料  rigid-perfectly plastic  Material 
刚塑性材料  rigid-plastic material 
理想塑性材料  perfectl plastic material 
材料稳定性  stability of material 
应变偏张量  deviatoric tensor of strain 
应力偏张量  deviatori tensor of stress 
应变球张量  spherical tensor of strain 
应力球张量  spherical tensor of stress 
路径相关性  path-dependency 
线性强化  linear strain-hardening 
应变强化  strain-hardening 
随动强化  kinematic hardening 
各向同性强化  isotropic hardening 
强化模量  strain-hardening modulus 
幂强化  power hardening 
塑性极限弯矩  plastic limit bending  Moment 
塑性极限扭矩  plastic limit torque 
弹塑性弯曲  elastic-plastic bending 
弹塑性交界面  elastic-plastic interface 
弹塑性扭转  elastic-plastic torsion 
粘塑性  Viscoplasticity 
非弹性  Inelasticity 
理想弹塑性材料  elastic-perfectly plastic  Material 
极限分析  limit analysis 
极限设计  limit design 
极限面  limit surface 
上限定理  upper bound theorem 
上屈服点  upper yield point 
下限定理  lower bound theorem 
下屈服点  lower yield point 
界限定理  bound theorem 
初始屈服面  initial yield surface 
后继屈服面  subsequent yield surface 
屈服面[的]外凸性  convexity of yield surface 
截面形状因子  shape factor of cross-section 
沙堆比拟  sand heap analogy 
屈服  Yield 
屈服条件  yield condition 
屈服准则  yield criterion 
屈服函数  yield function 
屈服面  yield surface 
塑性势  plastic potential 
能量吸收装置  energy absorbing device 
能量耗散率  energy absorbing device 
塑性动力学  dynamic plasticity 
塑性动力屈曲  dynamic plastic buckling 
塑性动力响应  dynamic plastic response 
塑性波  plastic wave 
运动容许场  kinematically admissible  Field 
静力容许场  statically admissible  Field 
流动法则  flow rule 
速度间断  velocity discontinuity 
滑移线  slip-lines 
滑移线场  slip-lines field 
移行塑性铰  travelling plastic hinge 
塑性增量理论  incremental theory of Plasticity 
米泽斯屈服准则  Mises yield criterion 
普朗特--罗伊斯关系  prandtl- Reuss relation 
特雷斯卡屈服准则  Tresca yield criterion 
洛德应力参数  Lode stress parameter 
莱维--米泽斯关系  Levy-Mises relation 
亨基应力方程  Hencky stress equation 
赫艾--韦斯特加德应力空间  Haigh-Westergaard stress space 
洛德应变参数  Lode strain parameter 
德鲁克公设  Drucker postulate 
盖林格速度方程  Geiringer velocity Equation 

结构力学  structural mechanics 
结构分析  structural analysis 
结构动力学  structural dynamics 
拱  Arch 
三铰拱  three-hinged arch 
抛物线拱  parabolic arch 
圆拱  circular arch 
穹顶  Dome 
空间结构  space structure 
空间桁架  space truss 
雪载[荷]  snow load 
风载[荷]  wind load 
土压力  earth pressure 
地震载荷  earthquake loading 
弹簧支座  spring support 
支座位移  support displacement 
支座沉降  support settlement 
超静定次数  degree of indeterminacy 
机动分析  kinematic analysis 
结点法  method of joints 
截面法  method of sections 
结点力  joint forces 
共轭位移  conjugate displacement 
影响线  influence line 
三弯矩方程  three-moment equation 
单位虚力  unit virtual force 
刚度系数  stiffness coefficient 
柔度系数  flexibility coefficient 
力矩分配  moment distribution 
力矩分配法  moment distribution method 
力矩再分配  moment redistribution 
分配系数  distribution factor 
矩阵位移法  matri displacement method 
单元刚度矩阵  element stiffness matrix 
单元应变矩阵  element strain matrix 
总体坐标  global coordinates 
贝蒂定理  Betti theorem 
高斯--若尔当消去法  Gauss-Jordan elimination Method 
屈曲模态  buckling mode 
复合材料力学  mechanics of composites 
复合材料  composite material 
纤维复合材料  fibrous composite 
单向复合材料  unidirectional composite 
泡沫复合材料  foamed composite 
颗粒复合材料  particulate composite 
层板  Laminate 
夹层板  sandwich panel 
正交层板  cross-ply laminate 
斜交层板  angle-ply laminate 
层片  Ply 
多胞固体  cellular solid 
膨胀  Expansion 
压实  Debulk 
劣化  Degradation 
脱层  Delamination 
脱粘  Debond 
纤维应力  fiber stress 
层应力  ply stress 
层应变  ply strain 
层间应力  interlaminar stress 
比强度  specific strength 
强度折减系数  strength reduction factor 
强度应力比  strength -stress ratio 
横向剪切模量  transverse shear modulus 
横观各向同性  transverse isotropy 
正交各向异  Orthotropy 
剪滞分析  shear lag analysis 
短纤维  chopped fiber 
长纤维  continuous fiber 
纤维方向  fiber direction 
纤维断裂  fiber break 
纤维拔脱  fiber pull-out 
纤维增强  fiber reinforcement 
致密化  Densification 
最小重量设计  optimum weight design 
网格分析法  netting analysis 
混合律  rule of mixture 
失效准则  failure criterion 
蔡--吴失效准则  Tsai-W u failure criterion 
达格代尔模型  Dugdale model 
断裂力学  fracture mechanics 
概率断裂力学  probabilistic fracture Mechanics 
格里菲思理论  Griffith theory 
线弹性断裂力学  linear elastic fracture mechanics, LEFM 
弹塑性断裂力学  elastic-plastic fracture mecha-nics, EPFM 
断裂  Fracture 
脆性断裂  brittle fracture 
解理断裂  cleavage fracture 
蠕变断裂  creep fracture 
延性断裂  ductile fracture 
晶间断裂  inter-granular fracture 
准解理断裂  quasi-cleavage fracture 
穿晶断裂  trans-granular fracture 
裂纹  Crack 
裂缝  Flaw 
缺陷  Defect 
割缝  Slit 
微裂纹  Microcrack 
折裂  Kink 
椭圆裂纹  elliptical crack 
深埋裂纹  embedded crack 
[钱]币状裂纹  penny-shape crack 
预制裂纹  Precrack 
短裂纹  short crack 
表面裂纹  surface crack 
裂纹钝化  crack blunting 
裂纹分叉  crack branching 
裂纹闭合  crack closure 
裂纹前缘  crack front 
裂纹嘴  crack mouth 
裂纹张开角  crack opening angle,COA 
裂纹张开位移  crack opening displacement, COD 
裂纹阻力  crack resistance 
裂纹面  crack surface 
裂纹尖端  crack tip 
裂尖张角  crack tip opening angle, CTOA 
裂尖张开位移  crack tip opening displacement, CTOD 
裂尖奇异场  crack tip singularity Field 
裂纹扩展速率  crack growth rate 
稳定裂纹扩展  stable crack growth 
定常裂纹扩展  steady crack growth 
亚临界裂纹扩展  subcritical crack growth 
裂纹[扩展]减速  crack retardation 
止裂  crack arrest 
止裂韧度  arrest toughness 
断裂类型  fracture mode 
滑开型  sliding mode 
张开型  opening mode 
撕开型  tearing mode 
复合型  mixed mode 
撕裂  Tearing 
撕裂模量  tearing modulus 
断裂准则  fracture criterion 
J积分  J-integral 
J阻力曲线  J-resistance curve 
断裂韧度  fracture toughness 
应力强度因子  stress intensity factor 
HRR场  Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren Field 
守恒积分  conservation integral 
有效应力张量  effective stress tensor 
应变能密度  strain energy density 
能量释放率  energy release rate 
内聚区  cohesive zone 
塑性区  plastic zone 
张拉区  stretched zone 
热影响区  heat affected zone, HAZ 
延脆转变温度  brittle-ductile transition temperature

剪切带  shear band 
剪切唇  shear lip 
无损检测  non-destructive inspection 
双边缺口试件  double edge notched specimen, DEN specimen 
单边缺口试件  single edge notched specimen, SEN specimen 
三点弯曲试件  three point bending specimen, TPB specimen 
中心裂纹拉伸试件  center cracked tension specimen, CCT specimen 
中心裂纹板试件  center cracked panel specimen, CCP specimen 
紧凑拉伸试件  compact tension specimen,  CT specimen 
大范围屈服  large scale yielding 
小范围攻屈服  small scale yielding 
韦布尔分布  Weibull distribution 
帕里斯公式  paris formula 
空穴化  Cavitation 
应力腐蚀  stress corrosion 
概率风险判定  probabilistic risk assessment, PRA 
损伤力学  damage mechanics 
损伤  Damage 
连续介质损伤力学  continuum damage mechanics 
细观损伤力学  microscopic damage mechanics 
累积损伤  accumulated damage 
脆性损伤  brittle damage 
延性损伤  ductile damage 
宏观损伤  macroscopic damage 
细观损伤  microscopic damage 
微观损伤  microscopic damage 
损伤准则  damage criterion 
损伤演化方程  damage evolution equation 
损伤软化  damage softening 
损伤强化  damage strengthening 
损伤张量  damage tensor 
损伤阈值  damage threshold 
损伤变量  damage variable 
损伤矢量  damage vector 
损伤区  damage zone 
疲劳  Fatigue 
低周疲劳  low cycle fatigue 
应力疲劳  stress fatigue 
随机疲劳  random fatigue 
蠕变疲劳  creep fatigue 
腐蚀疲劳  corrosion fatigue 
疲劳损伤  fatigue damage 
疲劳失效  fatigue failure 
疲劳断裂  fatigue fracture 
疲劳裂纹  fatigue crack 
疲劳寿命  fatigue life 
疲劳破坏  fatigue rupture 
疲劳强度  fatigue strength 
疲劳辉纹  fatigue striations 
疲劳阈值  fatigue threshold 
交变载荷  alternating load 
交变应力  alternating stress 
应力幅值  stress amplitude 
应变疲劳  strain fatigue 
应力循环  stress cycle 
应力比  stress ratio 
安全寿命  safe life 
过载效应  overloading effect 
循环硬化  cyclic hardening 
循环软化  cyclic softening 
环境效应  environmental effect 
裂纹片  crack gage 
裂纹扩展  crack growth, crack Propagation 
裂纹萌生  crack initiation 
循环比  cycle ratio 
实验应力分析  experimental stress Analysis 
工作[应变]片  active[strain] gage 
基底材料  backing material 
应力计  stress gage 
零[点]飘移  zero shift, zero drift 
应变测量  strain measurement 
应变计  strain gage 
应变指示器  strain indicator 
应变花  strain rosette 
应变灵敏度  strain sensitivity 
机械式应变仪  mechanical strain gage 
直角应变花  rectangular rosette 
引伸仪  Extensometer 
应变遥测  telemetering of strain 
横向灵敏系数  transverse gage factor 
横向灵敏度  transverse sensitivity 
焊接式应变计  weldable strain gage 
平衡电桥  balanced bridge 
粘贴式应变计  bonded strain gage 
粘贴箔式应变计  bonded foiled gage 
粘贴丝式应变计  bonded wire gage 
桥路平衡  bridge balancing 
电容应变计  capacitance strain gage 
补偿片  compensation technique 
补偿技术  compensation technique 
基准电桥  reference bridge 
电阻应变计  resistance strain gage 
温度自补偿应变计  self-temperature compensating gage 
半导体应变计  semiconductor strain Gage 
集流器  slip ring 
应变放大镜  strain amplifier 
疲劳寿命计  fatigue life gage 
电感应变计  inductance [strain] gage 
光[测]力学  Photomechanics 
光弹性  Photoelasticity 
光塑性  Photoplasticity 
杨氏条纹  Young fringe 
双折射效应  birefrigent effect 
等位移线  contour of equal Displacement 
暗条纹  dark fringe 
条纹倍增  fringe multiplication 
干涉条纹  interference fringe 
等差线  Isochromatic 
等倾线  Isoclinic 
等和线  isopachic 
应力光学定律  stress- optic law 
主应力迹线  Isostatic 
亮条纹  light fringe 
光程差  optical path difference 
热光弹性  photo-thermo -elasticity 
光弹性贴片法  photoelastic coating Method 
光弹性夹片法  photoelastic sandwich Method 
动态光弹性  dynamic photo-elasticity 
空间滤波  spatial filtering 
空间频率  spatial frequency 
起偏镜  Polarizer 
反射式光弹性仪  reflection polariscope 
残余双折射效应  residual birefringent Effect 
应变条纹值  strain fringe value 
应变光学灵敏度  strain-optic sensitivity 
应力冻结效应  stress freezing effect 
应力条纹值  stress fringe value 
应力光图  stress-optic pattern 
暂时双折射效应  temporary birefringent Effect 
脉冲全息法  pulsed holography 
透射式光弹性仪  transmission polariscope 
实时全息干涉法  real-time holographic interferometry 
网格法  grid method 
全息光弹性法  holo-photoelasticity 
全息图  Hologram 
全息照相  Holograph 
全息干涉法  holographic interferometry 
全息云纹法  holographic moire technique 
全息术  Holography 
全场分析法  whole-field analysis 
散斑干涉法  speckle interferometry 
散斑  Speckle 
错位散斑干涉法  speckle-shearing interferometry, shearography 
散斑图  Specklegram 
白光散斑法  white-light speckle method 
云纹干涉法  moire interferometry 
[叠栅]云纹  moire fringe 
[叠栅]云纹法  moire method 
云纹图  moire pattern 
离面云纹法  off-plane moire method 
参考栅  reference grating 
试件栅  specimen grating 
分析栅  analyzer grating 
面内云纹法  in-plane moire method 
脆性涂层法  brittle-coating method 
条带法  strip coating method 
坐标变换  transformation of  Coordinates 
计算结构力学  computational structural mechanics 
加权残量法  weighted residual method 
有限差分法  finite difference method 
有限[单]元法  finite element method 
配点法  point collocation 
里茨法  Ritz method 
广义变分原理  generalized variational Principle 
最小二乘法  least square method 
胡[海昌]一鹫津原理  Hu-Washizu principle 
赫林格-赖斯纳原理  Hellinger-Reissner Principle 
修正变分原理  modified variational Principle 
约束变分原理  constrained variational Principle 
混合法  mixed method 
杂交法  hybrid method 
边界解法  boundary solution method 
有限条法  finite strip method 
半解析法  semi-analytical method 
协调元  conforming element 
非协调元  non-conforming element 
混合元  mixed element 
杂交元  hybrid element 
边界元  boundary element 
强迫边界条件  forced boundary condition 
自然边界条件  natural boundary condition 
离散化  Discretization 
离散系统  discrete system

连续问题  continuous problem 
广义位移  generalized displacement 
广义载荷  generalized load 
广义应变  generalized strain 
广义应力  generalized stress 
界面变量  interface variable 
节点  node, nodal point 
[单]元  Element 
角节点  corner node 
边节点  mid-side node 
内节点  internal node 
无节点变量  nodeless variable 
杆元  bar element 
桁架杆元  truss element 
梁元  beam element 
二维元  two-dimensional element 
一维元  one-dimensional element 
三维元  three-dimensional element 
轴对称元  axisymmetric element 
板元  plate element 
壳元  shell element 
厚板元  thick plate element 
三角形元  triangular element 
四边形元  quadrilateral element 
四面体元  tetrahedral element 
曲线元  curved element 
二次元  quadratic element 
线性元  linear element 
三次元  cubic element 
四次元  quartic element 
等参[数]元  isoparametric element 
超参数元  super-parametric element 
亚参数元  sub-parametric element 
节点数可变元  variable-number-node element 
拉格朗日元  Lagrange element 
拉格朗日族  Lagrange family 
巧凑边点元  serendipity element 
巧凑边点族  serendipity family 
无限元  infinite element 
单元分析  element analysis 
单元特性  element characteristics 
刚度矩阵  stiffness matrix 
几何矩阵  geometric matrix 
等效节点力  equivalent nodal force 
节点位移  nodal displacement 
节点载荷  nodal load 
位移矢量  displacement vector 
载荷矢量  load vector 
质量矩阵  mass matrix 
集总质量矩阵  lumped mass matrix 
相容质量矩阵  consistent mass matrix 
阻尼矩阵  damping matrix 
瑞利阻尼  Rayleigh damping 
刚度矩阵的组集  assembly of stiffness Matrices 
载荷矢量的组集  consistent mass matrix 
质量矩阵的组集  assembly of mass matrices 
单元的组集  assembly of elements 
局部坐标系  local coordinate system 
局部坐标  local coordinate 
面积坐标  area coordinates 
体积坐标  volume coordinates 
曲线坐标  curvilinear coordinates 
静凝聚  static condensation 
合同变换  contragradient transformation 
形状函数  shape function 
试探函数  trial function 
检验函数  test function 
权函数  weight function 
样条函数  spline function 
代用函数  substitute function 
降阶积分  reduced integration 
零能模式  zero-energy mode 
P收敛  p-convergence 
H收敛  h-convergence 
掺混插值  blended interpolation 
等参数映射  isoparametric mapping 
双线性插值  bilinear interpolation 
小块检验  patch test 
非协调模式  incompatible mode 
节点号  node number 
单元号  element number 
带宽  band width 
带状矩阵  banded matrix 
变带状矩阵  profile matrix 
带宽最小化  minimization of band width 
波前法  frontal method 
子空间迭代法  subspace iteration method 
行列式搜索法  determinant search method 
逐步法  step-by-step method 
纽马克 法  Newmark 
威尔逊 法  Wilson 
拟牛顿法  quasi-Newton method 
牛顿-拉弗森法  Newton-Raphson method 
增量法  incremental method 
初应变  initial strain 
初应力  initial stress 
切线刚度矩阵  tangent stiffness matrix 
割线刚度矩阵  secant stiffness matrix 
模态叠加法  mode superposition method 
平衡迭代  equilibrium iteration 
子结构  Substructure 
子结构法  substructure technique 
超单元  super-element 
网格生成  mesh generation 
结构分析程序  structural analysis program 
前处理  pre-processing 
后处理  post-processing 
网格细化  mesh refinement 
应力光顺  stress smoothing 
组合结构  composite structure

流体力学

流体动力学  fluid dynamics
连续介质力学  mechanics of continuous media
介质  medium
流体质点  fluid particle
无粘性流体  nonviscous fluid, inviscid fluid
连续介质假设  continuous medium hypothesis
流体运动学  fluid kinematics
水静力学  hydrostatics
液体静力学  hydrostatics
支配方程  governing equation
伯努利方程  Bernoulli equation
伯努利定理  Bernonlli theorem
毕奥-萨伐尔定律  Biot-Savart law
欧拉方程  Euler equation
亥姆霍兹定理  Helmholtz theorem
开尔文定理  Kelvin theorem
涡片  vortex sheet
库塔-茹可夫斯基条件  Kutta-Zhoukowski condition
布拉休斯解  Blasius solution
达朗贝尔佯廖  d'Alembert paradox
雷诺数  Reynolds number
施特鲁哈尔数  Strouhal number
随体导数  material derivative
不可压缩流体  incompressible fluid
质量守恒  conservation of mass
动量守恒  conservation of momentum
能量守恒  conservation of energy
动量方程  momentum equation
能量方程  energy equation
控制体积  control volume
液体静压  hydrostatic pressure
涡量拟能  enstrophy
压差  differential pressure
流[动]  flow
流线  stream line
流面  stream surface
流管  stream tube
迹线  path, path line
流场  flow field
流态  flow regime
流动参量  flow parameter
流量  flow rate, flow discharge
涡旋  vortex
涡量  vorticity
涡丝  vortex filament
涡线  vortex line
涡面  vortex surface
涡层  vortex layer
涡环  vortex ring
涡对  vortex pair
涡管  vortex tube
涡街  vortex street
卡门涡街  Karman vortex street
马蹄涡  horseshoe vortex
对流涡胞  convective cell
卷筒涡胞  roll cell
涡  eddy
涡粘性  eddy viscosity
环流  circulation
环量  circulation
速度环量  velocity circulation
偶极子  doublet, dipole
驻点  stagnation point
总压[力]  total pressure
总压头  total head
静压头  static head
总焓  total enthalpy
能量输运  energy transport
速度剖面  velocity profile
库埃特流  Couette flow
单相流  single phase flow
单组份流  single-component flow
均匀流  uniform flow
非均匀流  nonuniform flow
二维流  two-dimensional flow
三维流  three-dimensional flow
准定常流  quasi-steady flow
非定常流  unsteady flow, non-steady flow
暂态流  transient flow
周期流  periodic flow
振荡流  oscillatory flow
分层流  stratified flow
无旋流  irrotational flow
有旋流  rotational flow
轴对称流  axisymmetric flow
不可压缩性  incompressibility
不可压缩流[动]  incompressible flow
浮体  floating body
定倾中心  metacenter
阻力  drag, resistance
减阻  drag reduction
表面力  surface force
表面张力  surface tension
毛细[管]作用  capillarity
来流  incoming flow
自由流  free stream
自由流线  free stream line
外流  external flow
进口  entrance, inlet
出口  exit, outlet
扰动  disturbance, perturbation
分布  distribution
传播  propagation
色散  dispersion
弥散  dispersion
附加质量  added mass ,associated mass
收缩  contraction
镜象法  image method 
无量纲参数  dimensionless parameter
几何相似  geometric similarity
运动相似  kinematic similarity
动力相似[性]  dynamic similarity
平面流  plane flow
势  potential
势流  potential flow
速度势  velocity potential
复势  complex potential
复速度  complex velocity
流函数  stream function
源  source
汇  sink
速度[水]头  velocity head
拐角流  corner flow
空泡流  cavity flow
超空泡  supercavity
超空泡流  supercavity flow
空气动力学  aerodynamics
低速空气动力学  low-speed aerodynamics
高速空气动力学  high-speed aerodynamics
气动热力学  aerothermodynamics
亚声速流[动]  subsonic flow
跨声速流[动]  transonic flow
超声速流[动]  supersonic flow
锥形流  conical flow
楔流  wedge flow
叶栅流  cascade flow
非平衡流[动]  non-equilibrium flow
细长体  slender body
细长度  slenderness
钝头体  bluff body
钝体  blunt body
翼型  airfoil
翼弦  chord
薄翼理论  thin-airfoil theory
构型  configuration
后缘  trailing edge
迎角  angle of attack
失速  stall
脱体激波  detached shock wave
波阻  wave drag
诱导阻力  induced drag
诱导速度  induced velocity
临界雷诺数  critical Reynolds number
前缘涡  leading edge vortex
附着涡  bound vortex
约束涡  confined vortex

气动中心  aerodynamic center
气动力  aerodynamic force
气动噪声  aerodynamic noise
气动加热  aerodynamic heating
离解  dissociation
地面效应  ground effect
气体动力学  gas dynamics
稀疏波  rarefaction wave
热状态方程  thermal equation of state
喷管  Nozzle
普朗特-迈耶流  Prandtl-Meyer flow
瑞利流  Rayleigh flow
可压缩流[动]  compressible flow
可压缩流体  compressible fluid
绝热流  adiabatic flow
非绝热流  diabatic flow
未扰动流  undisturbed flow
等熵流  isentropic flow
匀熵流  homoentropic flow
兰金-于戈尼奥条件  Rankine-Hugoniot condition
状态方程  equation of state
量热状态方程  caloric equation of state
完全气体  perfect gas 
拉瓦尔喷管  Laval nozzle
马赫角  Mach angle
马赫锥  Mach cone
马赫线  Mach line
马赫数  Mach number
马赫波  Mach wave
当地马赫数  local Mach number
冲击波  shock wave
激波  shock wave
正激波  normal shock wave
斜激波  oblique shock wave
头波  bow wave
附体激波  attached shock wave
激波阵面  shock front
激波层  shock layer
压缩波  compression wave
反射  reflection
折射  refraction
散射  scattering
衍射  diffraction
绕射  diffraction
出口压力  exit pressure
超压[强]  over pressure
反压  back pressure
爆炸  explosion
爆轰  detonation
缓燃  deflagration
水动力学  hydrodynamics
液体动力学  hydrodynamics
泰勒不稳定性  Taylor instability
盖斯特纳波  Gerstner wave
斯托克斯波  Stokes wave
瑞利数  Rayleigh number
自由面  free surface
波速  wave speed, wave velocity
波高  wave height
波列  wave train
波群  wave group
波能  wave energy
表面波  surface wave
表面张力波  capillary wave
规则波  regular wave
不规则波  irregular wave
浅水波  shallow water wave
深水波  deep water wave
重力波  gravity wave
椭圆余弦波  cnoidal wave
潮波  tidal wave
涌波  surge wave
破碎波  breaking wave
船波  ship wave
非线性波  nonlinear wave
孤立子  soliton
水动[力]噪声  hydrodynamic noise
水击  water hammer
空化  cavitation
空化数  cavitation number
空蚀  cavitation damage 
超空化流  supercavitating flow
水翼  hydrofoil
水力学  hydraulics
洪水波  flood wave
涟漪  ripple
消能  energy dissipation
海洋水动力学  marine hydrodynamics
谢齐公式  Chezy formula
欧拉数  Euler number
弗劳德数  Froude number
水力半径  hydraulic radius
水力坡度  hvdraulic slope
高度水头  elevating head
水头损失  head loss
水位  water level
水跃  hydraulic jump
含水层  aquifer
排水  drainage
排放量  discharge
壅水曲线  back water curve
压[强水]头  pressure head
过水断面  flow cross-section
明槽流  open channel flow
孔流  orifice flow
无压流  free surface flow
有压流  pressure flow
缓流  subcritical flow
急流  supercritical flow
渐变流  gradually varied flow
急变流  rapidly varied flow
临界流  critical flow
异重流  density current, gravity flow
堰流  weir flow
掺气流  aerated flow
含沙流  sediment-laden stream
降水曲线  dropdown curve
沉积物  sediment, deposit
沉[降堆]积  sedimentation, deposition
沉降速度  settling velocity
流动稳定性  flow stability
不稳定性  instability
奥尔-索末菲方程  Orr-Sommerfeld equation
涡量方程  vorticity equation
泊肃叶流  Poiseuille flow
奥辛流  Oseen flow
剪切流  shear flow
粘性流[动]  viscous flow
层流  laminar flow
分离流  separated flow
二次流  secondary flow
近场流  near field flow
远场流  far field flow
滞止流  stagnation flow
尾流  wake [flow]
回流  back flow
反流  reverse flow
射流  jet
自由射流  free jet
管流  pipe flow, tube flow
内流  internal flow
拟序结构  coherent structure
猝发过程  bursting process
表观粘度  apparent viscosity
运动粘性  kinematic viscosity
动力粘性  dynamic viscosity
泊  poise
厘泊  centipoise
厘沱  centistoke
剪切层  shear layer
次层  sublayer
流动分离  flow separation
层流分离  laminar separation
湍流分离  turbulent separation
分离点  separation point 
附着点  attachment point
再附  reattachment
再层流化  relaminarization
起动涡  starting vortex
驻涡  standing vortex
涡旋破碎  vortex breakdown
涡旋脱落  vortex shedding
压[力]降  pressure drop
压差阻力  pressure drag
压力能  pressure energy
型阻  profile drag
滑移速度  slip velocity
无滑移条件  non-slip condition
壁剪应力  skin friction, frictional drag
壁剪切速度  friction velocity
磨擦损失  friction loss
磨擦因子  friction factor
耗散  dissipation
滞后  lag
相似性解  similar solution
局域相似  local similarity
气体润滑  gas lubrication
液体动力润滑  hydrodynamic lubrication
浆体  slurry
泰勒数  Taylor number
纳维-斯托克斯方程  Navier-Stokes equation

牛顿流体  Newtonian fluid
边界层理论  boundary later theory
边界层方程  boundary layer equation
边界层  boundary layer
附面层  boundary layer
层流边界层  laminar boundary layer
湍流边界层  turbulent boundary layer
温度边界层  thermal boundary layer
边界层转捩  boundary layer transition
边界层分离  boundary layer separation
边界层厚度  boundary layer thickness
位移厚度  displacement thickness
动量厚度  momentum thickness
能量厚度  energy thickness
焓厚度  enthalpy thickness
注入  injection
吸出  suction
泰勒涡  Taylor vortex
速度亏损律  velocity defect law
形状因子  shape factor
测速法  anemometry
粘度测定法  visco[si] metry
流动显示  flow visualization
油烟显示  oil smoke visualization
孔板流量计  orifice meter
频率响应  frequency response
油膜显示  oil film visualization
阴影法  shadow method
纹影法  schlieren method
烟丝法  smoke wire method
丝线法  tuft method
氢泡法  nydrogen bubble method
相似理论  similarity theory
相似律  similarity law
部分相似  partial similarity
定理  pi theorem, Buckingham theorem
静[态]校准  static calibration
动态校准  dynamic calibration
风洞  wind tunnel
激波管  shock tube
激波管风洞  shock tube wind tunnel
水洞  water tunnel
拖曳水池  towing tank
旋臂水池  rotating arm basin
扩散段  diffuser
测压孔  pressure tap
皮托管  pitot tube
普雷斯顿管  preston tube
斯坦顿管  Stanton tube
文丘里管  Venturi tube
U形管  U-tube
压强计  manometer
微压计  micromanometer
多管压强计  multiple manometer
静压管  static [pressure]tube
流速计  anemometer
风速管  Pitot- static tube
激光多普勒测速计  laser Doppler anemometer, laser Doppler velocimeter
热线流速计  hot-wire anemometer
热膜流速计  hot- film anemometer
流量计  flow meter
粘度计  visco[si] meter
涡量计  vorticity meter
传感器  transducer, sensor
压强传感器  pressure transducer
热敏电阻  thermistor
示踪物  tracer
时间线  time line
脉线  streak line
尺度效应  scale effect
壁效应  wall effect
堵塞  blockage
堵寒效应  blockage effect
动态响应  dynamic response
响应频率  response frequency
底压  base pressure
菲克定律  Fick law
巴塞特力  Basset force
埃克特数  Eckert number
格拉斯霍夫数  Grashof number
努塞特数  Nusselt number
普朗特数  prandtl number
雷诺比拟  Reynolds analogy
施密特数  schmidt number
斯坦顿数  Stanton number
对流  convection 
自由对流  natural convection, free convec-tion
强迫对流  forced convection
热对流  heat convection
质量传递  mass transfer
传质系数  mass transfer coefficient
热量传递  heat transfer
传热系数  heat transfer coefficient
对流传热  convective heat transfer
辐射传热  radiative heat transfer
动量交换  momentum transfer
能量传递  energy transfer
传导  conduction
热传导  conductive heat transfer
热交换  heat exchange
临界热通量  critical heat flux
浓度  concentration
扩散  diffusion
扩散性  diffusivity
扩散率  diffusivity
扩散速度  diffusion velocity
分子扩散  molecular diffusion
沸腾  boiling 
蒸发  evaporation
气化  gasification
凝结  condensation
成核  nucleation
计算流体力学  computational fluid  mechanics
多重尺度问题  multiple scale problem
伯格斯方程  Burgers equation
对流扩散方程  convection diffusion equation
KDU方程  KDV equation
修正微分方程  modified differential equation
拉克斯等价定理  Lax equivalence theorem
数值模拟  numerical simulation
大涡模拟  large eddy simulation
数值粘性  numerical viscosity
非线性不稳定性  nonlinear instability
希尔特稳定性分析  Hirt stability analysis
相容条件  consistency condition
CFL条件  Courant- Friedrichs- Lewy condition ,CFL condition
狄里克雷边界条件  Dirichlet boundary condition
熵条件  entropy condition
远场边界条件  far field boundary condition
流入边界条件  inflow boundary condition
无反射边界条件  　nonreflecting boundary condition
数值边界条件  numerical boundary condition
流出边界条件  outflow boundary condition
冯.诺伊曼条件  von Neumann condition
近似因子分解法  approximate factorization method
人工压缩  artificial compression
人工粘性  artificial viscosity
边界元法  boundary element method
配置方法  collocation method
能量法  energy method
有限体积法  finite volume method
流体网格法  fluid in cell method, FLIC method
通量校正传输法  flux-corrected transport method
通量矢量分解法  flux vector splitting method
伽辽金法  Galerkin method
积分方法  integral method
标记网格法  marker and cell method, MAC method
特征线法  method of characteristics
直线法  method of lines
矩量法  moment method
多重网格法  multi- grid method
板块法  panel method
质点网格法  particle in cell method, PIC method
质点法  particle method
预估校正法  predictor-corrector method
投影法  projection method
准谱法  pseudo-spectral method
随机选取法  random choice method
激波捕捉法  shock-capturing method
激波拟合法  shock-fitting method
谱方法  spectral method
稀疏矩阵分解法  split coefficient matrix  method
不定常法  time-dependent method
时间分步法  time splitting method
变分法  variational method
涡方法  vortex method
隐格式  implicit scheme
显格式  explicit scheme
交替方向隐格式  alternating direction implicit scheme, ADI scheme
反扩散差分格式  anti-diffusion difference scheme
紧差分格式  compact difference scheme
守恒差分格式  conservation difference scheme
克兰克-尼科尔森格式  Crank-Nicolson scheme
杜福特-弗兰克尔格式  Dufort-Frankel scheme
指数格式  exponential scheme
戈本诺夫格式  Godunov scheme
高分辨率格式  high resolution scheme
拉克斯-温德罗夫格式  Lax-Wendroff scheme
蛙跳格式  leap-frog scheme
单调差分格式  monotone difference scheme
保单调差分格式  monotonicity preserving difference scheme
穆曼-科尔格式  Murman-Cole scheme
半隐格式  semi-implicit scheme
斜迎风格式  skew-upstream scheme
全变差下降格式  total variation decreasing scheme TVD scheme
迎风格式  upstream scheme , upwind scheme
计算区域  computational domain
物理区域  physical domain
影响域  domain of influence
依赖域  domain of dependence
区域分解  domain decomposition
维数分解  dimensional split
物理解  physical solution
弱解  weak solution
黎曼解算子  Riemann solver
守恒型  conservation form
弱守恒型  weak conservation form
强守恒型  strong conservation form
散度型  divergence form
贴体曲线坐标  body- fitted curvilinear coordi-nates
[自]适应网格  [self-] adaptive mesh
适应网格生成  adaptive grid generation
自动网格生成  automatic grid generation
数值网格生成  numerical grid generation
交错网格  staggered mesh
网格雷诺数  cell Reynolds number
数植扩散  numerical diffusion
数值耗散  numerical dissipation
数值色散  numerical dispersion
数值通量  numerical flux
放大因子  amplification factor
放大矩阵  amplification matrix
阻尼误差  damping error
离散涡  discrete vortex
熵通量  entropy flux
熵函数  entropy function
分步法  fractional step method

综合类：

广义连续统力学  generalized continuum mechanics
简单物质  simple material
纯力学物质  purely mechanical material
微分型物质  material of differential type
积分型物质  material of integral type
混合物组份  constituents of a mixture
非协调理论  incompatibility theory
微极理论  micropolar theory
决定性原理  principle of determinism
等存在原理  principle of equipresence
局部作用原理  principle of objectivity
客观性原理  principle of objectivity
电磁连续统理论  theory of electromagnetic continuum
内时理论  endochronic theory
非局部理论  nonlocal theory
混合物理论  theory of mixtures
里夫林-矣里克森张量  Rivlin-Ericksen tensor
声张量  acoustic tensor
半向同性张量  hemitropic tensor
各向同性张量  isotropic tensor
应变张量  strain tensor
伸缩张量  stretch tensor
连续旋错  continuous dislination
连续位错  continuous dislocation
动量矩平衡  angular momentum balance
余本构关系  complementary constitutive relations
共旋导数  co-rotational derivative, Jaumann derivative
非完整分量  anholonomic component
爬升效应  climbing effect
协调条件  compatibility condition
错综度  complexity
当时构形  current configuration
能量平衡  energy balance
变形梯度  deformation gradient
有限弹性  finite elasticity
熵增  entropy production
标架无差异性  frame indifference
弹性势  elastic potential
熵不等式  entropy inequality
极分解  polar decomposition
低弹性  hypoelasticity
参考构形  reference configuration
响应泛函  response functional
动量平衡  momentum balance
奇异面  singular surface
贮能函数  stored-energy function
内部约束  internal constraint
物理分量  physical components
本原元  primitive element
普适变形  universal deformation
速度梯度  velocity gradient
测粘流动  viscometric flow
当地导数  local derivative
岩石力学  rock mechanics
原始岩体应力  virgin rock stress
构造应力  tectonic stress
三轴压缩试验  three-axial compression test
三轴拉伸试验  three-axial tensile test
三轴试验  triaxial test
岩层静态应力  lithostatic stress
吕荣  lugeon
地压强  geostatic pressure
水力劈裂  hydraulic fracture
咬合[作用]  interlocking
内禀抗剪强度  intrinsic shear strength
循环抗剪强度  cyclic shear strength
残余抗剪强度  residual shear strength
土力学  soil mechanics
孔隙比  void ratio
内磨擦角  angle of internal friction
休止角  angle of repose
孔隙率  porosity
围压  ambient pressure
渗透系数  coefficient of permeability
[抗]剪切角  angle of shear resistance
渗流力  seepage force
表观粘聚力  apparent cohesion
粘聚力  cohesion
稠度  consistency
固结  consolidation
主固结  primary consolidation
次固结  secondary consolidation
固结仪  consolidometer
浮升力  uplift
扩容  dilatancy
有效应力  effective stress
絮凝[作用]  flocculation
主动土压力  active earth pressure
被动土压力  passive earth pressure
土动力学  soil dynamics
应力解除  stress relief
次时间效应  secondary time effect
贯入阻力  penetration resistance
沙土液化  liquefaction of sand
泥流  mud flow
多相流  multiphase flow
马格努斯效应  Magnus effect
韦伯数  Weber number
环状流  annular flow
泡状流  bubble flow
层状流  stratified flow
平衡流  equilibrium flow
二组份流  two-component flow
冻结流  frozen flow
均质流  homogeneous flow
二相流  two-phase flow
气-液流  gas-liquid flow
气-固流  gas-solid flow
液-气流  liquid-gas flow
液-固流  liquid-solid flow
液体-蒸气流  liquid-vapor flow
浓相  dense phase
稀相  dilute phase
连续相  continuous phase
离散相  dispersed phase
悬浮  suspension
气力输运  pneumatic transport
气泡形成  bubble formation
体密度  bulk density
壅塞  choking
微滴  droplet
挟带  entrainment
流型  flow pattern
流[态]化  fluidization
界面  interface
跃动速度  saltation velocity
非牛顿流体力学  non-Newtonian fluid mechanics
非牛顿流体  non-Newtonian fluid
幂律流体  power law fluid
拟塑性流体  pseudoplastic fluid
触稠流体  rheopectic fluid
触变流体  thixotropic fluid
粘弹性流体  viscoelastic fluid
流变测量学  rheometry
震凝性  rheopexy
体[积]粘性  bulk viscosity
魏森贝格效应  Weissenberg effect
流变仪  rheometer
稀薄气体动力学  rarefied gas dynamics
物理化学流体力学  physico-chemical hydrodynamics
空气热化学  aerothermochemistry
绝对压强  absolute pressure
绝对反应速率  absolute reaction rate
绝对温度  absolute temperature
吸收系数  absorption coefficient
活化分子  activated molecule
活化能  activation energy
绝热压缩  adiabatic compression
绝热膨胀  adiabatic expansion
绝热火焰温度  adiabatic flame temperature
电弧风洞  arc tunnel
原子热  atomic heat
雾化  atomization
自燃  auto-ignition
自动氧化  auto-oxidation
可用能量  available energy
缓冲作用  buffer action
松密度  bulk density
燃烧率  burning rate
燃烧速度  burning velocity
接触面  contact surface
烧蚀  ablation

连续过程  continuous process
碰撞截面  collision cross section
通用气体常数  conventional gas constant
燃烧不稳定性  combustion instability
稀释度  dilution
完全离解  complete dissociation
火焰传播  flame propagation
组份  constituent
碰撞反应速率  collision reaction rate
燃烧理论  combustion theory
浓度梯度  concentration gradient
阴极腐蚀  cathodic corrosion
火焰速度  flame speed
火焰驻定  flame stabilization
火焰结构  flame structure
着火  ignition
湍流火焰  turbulent flame
层流火焰  laminar flame
燃烧带  burning zone
渗流  flow in porous media, seepage
达西定律  Darcy law
赫尔-肖流  Hele-Shaw flow
毛[细]管流  capillary flow
过滤  filtration
爪进  fingering
不互溶驱替  immiscible displacement
不互溶流体  immiscible fluid
互溶驱替  miscible displacement
互溶流体  miscible fluid
迁移率  mobility
流度比  mobility ratio
渗透率  permeability
孔隙度  porosity
多孔介质  porous medium
比面  specific surface
迂曲度  tortuosity
空隙  void
空隙分数  void fraction
注水  water flooding
可湿性  wettability
地球物理流体动力学  geophysical fluid dynamics
物理海洋学  physical oceanography
大气环流  atmospheric circulation
海洋环流  ocean circulation
海洋流  ocean current
旋转流  rotating flow
平流  advection
埃克曼流  Ekman flow
埃克曼边界层  Ekman boundary layer
大气边界层  atmospheric boundary layer
大气-海洋相互作用  atmosphere-ocean interaction
埃克曼数  Ekman number
罗斯贝数  Rossby unmber
罗斯贝波  Rossby wave
斜压性  baroclinicity
正压性  barotropy
内磨擦  internal friction
海洋波  ocean wave
盐度  salinity
环境流体力学  environmental fluid mechanics
斯托克斯流  Stokes flow
羽流  plume
理查森数  Richardson number
污染源  pollutant source
污染物扩散  pollutant diffusion
噪声  noise
噪声级  noise level
噪声污染  noise pollution
排放物  effulent
工业流体力学  industrical fluid mechanics
流控技术  fluidics
轴向流  axial flow
并向流  co-current flow
对向流  counter current flow
横向流  cross flow
螺旋流  spiral flow
旋拧流  swirling flow
滞后流  after flow
混合层  mixing layer
抖振  buffeting
风压  wind pressure
附壁效应  wall attachment effect, Coanda effect
简约频率  reduced frequency
爆炸力学  mechanics of explosion
终点弹道学  terminal ballistics
动态超高压技术  dynamic ultrahigh pressure technique
流体弹塑性体  hydro-elastoplastic medium
热塑不稳定性  thermoplastic instability
空中爆炸  explosion in air
地下爆炸  underground explosion
水下爆炸  underwater explosion
电爆炸  discharge-induced explosion
激光爆炸  laser-induced explosion
核爆炸  nuclear explosion
点爆炸  point-source explosion
殉爆  sympathatic detonation
强爆炸  intense explosion
粒子束爆炸  explosion by beam radiation
聚爆  implosion
起爆  initiation of explosion
爆破  blasting
霍普金森杆  Hopkinson bar
电炮  electric gun
电磁炮  electromagnetic gun
爆炸洞  explosion chamber
轻气炮  light gas gun
马赫反射  Mach reflection
基浪  base surge
成坑  cratering
能量沉积  energy deposition
爆心  explosion center
爆炸当量  explosion equivalent
火球  fire ball
爆高  height of burst
蘑菇云  mushroom
侵彻  penetration
规则反射  regular reflection
崩落  spallation
应变率史  strain rate history
流变学  rheology
聚合物减阻  drag reduction by polymers
挤出[物]胀大  extrusion swell, die swell
无管虹吸  tubeless siphon
剪胀效应  dilatancy effect
孔压[误差]效应  hole-pressure[error]effect
剪切致稠  shear thickening
剪切致稀  shear thinning
触变性  thixotropy
反触变性  anti-thixotropy
超塑性  superplasticity
粘弹塑性材料  viscoelasto-plastic material
滞弹性材料  anelastic material
本构关系  constitutive relation
麦克斯韦模型  Maxwell model
沃伊特-开尔文模型  Voigt-Kelvin model
宾厄姆模型  Bingham model
奥伊洛特模型  Oldroyd model
幂律模型  power law model
应力松驰  stress relaxation
应变史  strain history
应力史  stress history
记忆函数  memory function
衰退记忆  fading memory
应力增长  stress growing
粘度函数  voscosity function
相对粘度  relative viscosity
复态粘度  complex viscosity
拉伸粘度  elongational viscosity
拉伸流动  elongational flow
第一法向应力差  first normal-stress difference
第二法向应力差  second normal-stress difference
德博拉数  Deborah number
魏森贝格数  Weissenberg number
动态模量  dynamic modulus
振荡剪切流  oscillatory shear flow
宇宙气体动力学  cosmic gas dynamics
等离[子]体动力学  plasma dynamics
电离气体  ionized gas
行星边界层  planetary boundary layer
阿尔文波  Alfven wave
泊肃叶-哈特曼流]  Poiseuille-Hartman flow
哈特曼数  Hartman number
生物流变学  biorheology
生物流体  biofluid
生物屈服点  bioyield point
生物屈服应力  bioyield stress
电气体力学  electro-gas dynamics
铁流体力学  ferro-hydrodynamics
血液流变学  hemorheology, blood rheology
血液动力学  hemodynamics
磁流体力学  magneto fluid mechanics
磁流体动力学  magnetohydrodynamics, MHD
磁流体动力波  magnetohydrodynamic wave
磁流体流  magnetohydrodynamic flow
磁流体动力稳定性  magnetohydrodynamic stability
生物力学  biomechanics
生物流体力学  biological fluid mechanics
生物固体力学  biological solid mechanics
宾厄姆塑性流  Bingham plastic flow
开尔文体  Kelvin body
沃伊特体  Voigt body
可贴变形  applicable deformation
可贴曲面  applicable surface
边界润滑  boundary lubrication
液膜润滑  fluid film lubrication
向心收缩功  concentric work
离心收缩功  eccentric work
关节反作用力  joint reaction force
微循环力学  microcyclic mechanics
微纤维  microfibril
渗透性  permeability
生理横截面积  physiological cross-sectional area
农业生物力学  agrobiomechanics
纤维度  fibrousness 
硬皮度  rustiness
胶粘度  gumminess
粘稠度  stickiness
嫩度  tenderness
渗透流  osmotic flow
易位流  translocation flow
蒸腾流  transpirational flow
过滤阻力  filtration resistance
压扁  wafering
风雪流  snow-driving wind
停滞堆积  accretion
遇阻堆积  encroachment
沙漠地面  desert floor
流沙固定  fixation of shifting sand
流动阈值  fluid threshold