主题:【求助】紧急求救:中译英

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klaidy
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各位大哥大姐:帮帮忙,小妹我求助翻译以下实验内容,因为要翻译的内容实在太多,所以抽取部分请大家帮帮忙,不胜感激。。。。。(中译英)



实验动物:狗,分雌、雄。
实验分组:实验分给药结束期和4周恢复期两个阶段,每期分四组:对照组、小剂量组、中剂量组、大剂量组。给药结束期每组雌2只雄1只,恢复结束期雄1只雌2只,病理检查共24只狗。
实验材料:每只动物均取心、肝、脾、肺、肾、脑、胃、肠、肾上腺、甲状腺,雄性取睾丸,雌性取子宫。
中性缓冲福尔马林固定,常规脱水、透明、浸蜡。切片厚4~5µm,HE染色,镜下观察。
心肌:
对照组:肌纤维呈束状,核椭圆状,位于肌纤维中央,肌纤维间有结缔组织及小血管,肌纤维可见横纹,雌雄动物心肌均正常。恢复期结束时对照组3只动物心肌均正常。
小剂量组:肌纤维呈束状,肌纤维间有结缔组织及小血管,肌纤维可见横纹,雌雄动物心肌均正常。恢复期结束同对照组,正常。
中剂量组:同对照组,雌雄动物心肌均正常。恢复期结束同对照组,正常。
大剂量组:肌纤维呈束状,可见横纹,与对照组比较无异常。恢复结束心肌组织均正常。
肝:
对照组:可见肝小叶,以中心静脉为中心,肝细胞呈条索状向四周放射,中央静脉腔大,肝细胞呈多角形,胞核园形位于细胞中央。由小叶间静脉、小叶间胆管组成门管区。雌雄动物均正常。恢复期结束肝结构正常。
小剂量组:同对照组,可见肝小叶、肝索及门管区。雌雄动物均正常。恢复期结束肝结构均正常。
中剂量组:同对照组,可见肝小叶、肝索及门管区。雌雄动物均下正常。恢复期结束雌雄动物结构均正常。
大剂量组:3只动物肝细胞均有不同程度的肿胀,肝细胞消失,小静脉扩张,肝窦充血。恢复期结束1只雄性动物肝组织充血,其余2只肝结构正常。
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何当奇
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何当奇
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楼主,你这个中文前面的我就看的不太明白
实验动物:狗,分雌、雄。
Test animal: Male and female dogs

狗难道不分雌雄吗??

实验分组:实验分给药结束期和4周恢复期两个阶段,每期分四组:对照组、小剂量组、中剂量组、大剂量组。给药结束期每组雌2只雄1只,恢复结束期雄1只雌2只,病理检查共24只狗。

试验只包括结束期吗??难道不是给药期和恢复期吗?
为什么不是低剂量组,中剂量组和高剂量组?
雌2只雄1只,雄1只雌2只,这个有什么区别?。

你前面总共只用了3只动物,病理检查哪来24只?



happyjyl
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这个翻译太专业了,不敢乱翻。对这种术语我不太懂,在我们公司这种都是医学部的同事翻译,而且他们也要查词典的。建议你去下载一个“新编全医药学大词典”。
何当奇
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原文由 happyjyl 发表:
这个翻译太专业了,不敢乱翻。对这种术语我不太懂,在我们公司这种都是医学部的同事翻译,而且他们也要查词典的。建议你去下载一个“新编全医药学大词典”。

那个词典倒是不大需要翻译的。最重要的是楼主要先理解这个实验。
google上这些词汇基本上都能找到的
何当奇
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poorlittle
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I supposed that 实验, 小剂量, 中剂量, 大剂量, 对照组 should be translated as experiment, small dose, medium dose, large dose and comparison group (or reference).  After reading the paper recommended by redanqi at 5/F, I learnt that the appropriate translation should be test, low-dose, mid-dose, high-dose and control respectively. 

真是隔行如隔山, 幸好没随便建议, 否则真是汗了。
shan00509
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Experimental animal: The dog, divides female, male.
The experiment groups: The experiment apportioned the medicine conclusion time and 4 week recovery period two stages, each time was divided four groups: Control group, small monitoring team, monitoring team, big monitoring team. For medicine conclusion time each groups of female 2 male 1, restored conclusion time male 1 female 2, the pathology inspection altogether 24 dogs.
Experiment material: Each animal takes the heart, the liver, the spleen, the lung, the kidney, the brain, the stomach, the intestines, the adrenal gland, the thyroid gland, the male gender takThe neutral cushion formalin is fixed, the conventional dehydration, transparent, soaks the wax. Slice thick 4~5m, HE dyes, under the mirror observes. cardiac muscle: control group: The muscle fiber assumes ties the shape, the nuclear ellipse shape, located at the muscle fiber central committee, between the muscle fiber has the knot to contract the organization and the minute vessel, the muscle fiber across to the grain, the female and male animal cardiac muscle is obviously normal. When recovery period conclusion the control group 3 animal cardiac muscle are normal. small monitoring team: The muscle fiber assumes ties the shape, between the muscle fiber has the knot to contract the organization and the minute vessel, the muscle fiber across to the grain, the female and male animal cardiac muscle is obviously normal. The recovery period ended with the control group, normal.in monitoring team: With the control group, the female and male animal cardiac muscle is normal. The recovery period ended with the control group, normal. big monitoring team: The muscle fiber assumes ties the shape, obviously across to the grain, compares with the control group does not have exceptionally. Resumed the conclusion cardiac muscle organization to be normal. liver: control group: Obviously the hepatic lobe, take the central vein as the center, the liver cell assumes the strip funicular to all around to emit, the central vein cavity is big, the liver cell assumes the polygon, the nucleus garden shape located at the cell central committee. By the interlobular vein, the interlobular bile duct are composed the hepatic duct area. The female and male animal is normal. The recovery period conclusion liver structure was normal. small monitoring team: With control group, obviously hepatic lobe, liver rope disciple district. The female and male animal is normal. The recovery period conclusion liver structure was normal.in monitoring team: With control group, obviously hepatic lobe, liver rope disciple district. Female and male animal under normal. The recovery period finished the female and male animal structure to be normal. big monitoring team: 3 animal liver cells have varying degree swelling, liver cell vanishing, the venula expand, liver Dou hyperemia. The recovery period ended 1 male animal liver organization hyperemia, other 2 liver structure was normal. es the testicle, the female takes the womb.
御风而行
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闲鹤野云
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楼主,你这个中文前面的我就看的不太明白
实验动物:狗,分雌、雄。
Test animal: Male and female dogs

狗难道不分雌雄吗??

ruojun:
Experimantal Animals: Male or female dog

狗分雌雄,(也有公狗和母狗之分),但也有阉割的公狗或母狗,在研究的时候表现可能不同。其实楼主的试验动物的年龄和品种要细化些。这对结果也有影响的。题外话了。
何当奇
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原文由 ruojun 发表:
楼主,你这个中文前面的我就看的不太明白
实验动物:狗,分雌、雄。
Test animal: Male and female dogs

狗难道不分雌雄吗??

ruojun:
Experimantal Animals: Male or female dog

狗分雌雄,(也有公狗和母狗之分),但也有阉割的公狗或母狗,在研究的时候表现可能不同。其实楼主的试验动物的年龄和品种要细化些。这对结果也有影响的。题外话了。


晕。我不是哪个意思。
因为我们做毒理试验的时候,一般都写雌雄各半的
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