主题：【求助】一些专业课课程翻译英文，请求高手帮助！！！！

原文由 wm094212 发表:
科学社会主义理论与实践
材料成型过程中的现代测试技术
材料的疲劳与断裂
材料加工金属学基础
材料加工技术前沿
材料热力学与动力学
钢材的控制轧制与控制冷却
钢的组织性能预测
开题报告
学术活动

The theory and practice of Scientific socialism
Fatigue and Fracture of Material
Foundation for processing of metal materials
Frontier Topics in Materials Refinement
Controlled Rolling and Controlled Cooling of Steels.
Prediction for Microstructure and Property of Steel
Report on Beginning the Topic of xxx
Semi－active

此外：“内事不决问老婆；外事不决问google”

科学社会主义理论与实践 
Theory and Practice of Scientific Socialism

材料成型过程中的现代测试技术 
Modern Measurement Techniques (或Technology) in Material Processing

材料的疲劳与断裂 
Fatigue and Fracture of Materials

材料加工金属学基础 
Foundation of Material Processing Metallography

材料加工技术前沿
Advanced Technology in Material Processing

材料热力学与动力学 
Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Materials

钢材的控制轧制与控制冷却
Controlled Rolling and Controlled Cooling of Steel

钢的组织性能预测
Prediction of Microstructure and Property of Steel

开题报告
Opening Report(或Speech) on ***

学术活动
Academic activities

另,我觉得"开题报告"还可以用"kick-off report",但这个词在中文网页里查不到,国外的网页里倒是有很多.项目启动时开的会议叫kick-off meeting,所以我觉得kick-off report也应该是开题报告的意思.感兴趣的朋友可以讨论一下.

晕.正在提交帖子的时候遇到故障网络关闭,郁闷死了.我还以为没发成呢!下面发一些上海交大材料学专业的课程名称:

纳米材料学
Nanostructurad Materials Science

X 射线衍射原理及技术
Principles and Techniques of X-ray Diffraction

生物材料学
Biomaterials

生态环境材料学
Ecomaterialogy (Ecological and Environmentally Concious Materials)

功能材料
Function Materials

材料研究方法论
Methodology of Materials Reseaarch

现代电力电子技术
Modern Power Electronic Technique

测量与评估
Testing and Evaluation

制造工程中的质量控制学
Quality Control in Manufactory

铸造合金及过程控制
Casting Alloys and Process Control

团簇与材料相变
Cluster and Material Transformation

非平衡态材料的理论与技术
Theory and Technology of Non-equilibrium Materials

外场与组织控制
External Field and Structure Control

软件工程学
Software Engineering

材料加工智能化技术
Intelligent Technologies for Manufacturing

现代微电子封装材料及封装技术
Modern Microelectronics Packaging Materials and Packaging Technology

流变学基础理论与应用
Basic Rheology Theory and Its Applications

材料不完整晶体结构及其分析方法
Inperfect Crystal Structure and Its Analysis for Materials

非平衡凝固新型金属材料
Advanced Materials Fabricated by Non-equilibrium Solidification Process

相变原理
Theory of Solid-State Transformation

材料热力学与动力学
Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Materials

材料微结构表征
Characterization of Microstructure of Materials

材料表面与界面
Surface and Interface of Materials

计算材料科学
Computational Materials Science

材料强度与断裂
Strengenth and Fracture of Materials

材料制备新技术
New Techniques for Materials Fabrication

金属凝固学
Solidification of Metals and Alloys

材料加工过程中的传输现象
Transport Phenomena in Materials Engineering

机器人学及其工业应用
Rogotics & Industry Application

新材料焊接
New Materials Wedding

材料加工过程中的虚拟制造技术
Virtual Manufacture Technique of Materials Process

材料失效分析与寿命评估
Failure Analyses and Life Evaluation of Materials

材料加工过程自动控制
Automatic Control of Materials Processes

材料近代物理测试方法进展
Development of Modern Physical Tests for Materials

这个基础翻成fundamental是不是好点

原文由 littlewing 发表:
这个基础翻成fundamental是不是好点

呵呵,欢迎讨论!我觉得都可以.fundamental侧重于"根本的,原则性的",比如the fundamental interest of all countries各个国家的根本利益;而foundation侧重于"坚实的."

原文由 happyjyl 发表:

原文由 littlewing 发表:
这个基础翻成fundamental是不是好点

呵呵,欢迎讨论!我觉得都可以.fundamental侧重于"根本的,原则性的",比如the fundamental interest of all countries各个国家的根本利益;而foundation侧重于"坚实的."

I think:
Foundations is better, e.g., a very popular materials textbood in USA is called "Foundations of mateirals Science and Engineering".

In fact, this kind of transfer is used for application. So, you should following the US's or other English speaking country's course title. In some case, you, even, cannot transform the Chinese title lierally into English. You should transfer it according to its content.

For example: "开题报告“, there is no this kind of course. It usually requires the student give a presentation, and the committee members qualify the student's work. So, you can transfer it as "Master or PhD oral qualify exam".

Please comments.

原文由 mfxhuang 发表:
I think:
Foundations is better, e.g., a very popular materials textbood in USA is called "Foundations of mateirals Science and Engineering".

In fact, this kind of transfer is used for application. So, you should following the US's or other English speaking country's course title. In some case, you, even, cannot transform the Chinese title lierally into English. You should transfer it according to its content.

For example: "开题报告“, there is no this kind of course. It usually requires the student give a presentation, and the committee members qualify the student's work. So, you can transfer it as "Master or PhD oral qualify exam".

Please comments.

非常赞同你这个观点：翻译要符合相关国家的语言习惯。不过开题报告不是你理解的这个意思。开题报告是当课题方向确定之后，课题负责人在调查研究的基础上撰写的报请上级批准的选题计划。它主要说明这个课题应该进行研究，自己有条件进行研究以及准备如何开展研究等问题，也可以说是对课题的论证和设计。

开题报告：
project initiation report
A Project Initiation Report (PIR) is the focal point of all information relating to the "who, what, when, where, why, and how" of the project. The PIR defines a systematic approach to project start-up and helps participants understand the objectives and outputs of any stage of the project process.
kick report 有时候也用，如project initiation kick off report


kickoff_template