主题:【分享】美国华盛顿州爆发弧菌疫情 染菌牡蛎被召回

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据美国食品安全网站报道,近日华盛顿州5人因食用生牡蛎而感染了副溶血性弧菌,目前该州正在对部分可能感染弧菌的牡蛎实施召回。

    9月24日华盛顿州卫生部门告诫消费者,勿食用产自胡德运河4号养殖区的牡蛎,这些牡蛎生产日期介于8月30日与9月19日之间,它们可能感染了弧菌,该菌可引起人体患上弧菌病。同时华盛顿州卫生部还建议经销商、零售商、餐馆勿出售或者分销这些产品。

  弧菌感染的症状通常出现在食用染菌食物后15小时左右,尽管症状表现出来的时间长达4天,这些感染症状包括:腹泻、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、头疼、发烧、怕冷。通常症状会在2天后自行消失,然而对于免疫力低下者或者肝病患者来讲,这些人的病程会较长,感染后症状会较为严重,有时甚至造成死亡。

    贝类在食用前应放于冰箱贮藏,要杀灭牡蛎中可能含有的病菌,需保证其烹饪温度达到145℉。
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Vibrio Outbreak in Washington State, Oysters Recalled

by News Desk | Sep 25, 2011

Oysters from Washington State are being recalled because they may be contaminated with Vibrio parahaemolyticus.

The State Health Department Saturday warnedthat consumers should not eat oysters harvested in the Hood Canalgrowing area No. 4 between August 30th and September 19th because theycould be carrying the bacteria, which causes an illness calledvibriosis in humans. Distributors, retailers and restaurants areadvised not to sell or distribute these products.

Thegrowing area was shut down after 5 people became ill following theconsumption of raw oysters carrying the same type of Vibrio bacteria.

Vibrioparahaemolyticus bacteria occur naturally in the environment, but canmultiply in warm water to a level that is dangerous to humans.  Anaverage of 50 cases of vibriosis are reported in Washington State peryear.

Symptomsof a Vibrio infection usually appear around 15 hours after eating thecontaminated food, although they can take as long as 4 days tomanifest. They include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps,headache, fever and chills.

Symptoms usuallygo away in 2 days to a week after onset, but can persist or cause severillness or death in those with weakened immune system or liver disease. Taking antacids increases one's chances of reacting poorly to thebacteria, as decreased stomach acid reduces the body's ability to breakdown the bacteria.

If you think you may have a Vibrio infection, contact your local health department. If severe diarrhea or fever persists, contact your healthcare provider.

Harvestedshellfish should be kept refrigerated before consumption. Oystersshould be cooked to a temperature of 145 degrees Fahrenheit in order tokill any bacteria they may contain.
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