主题:[转帖]实验室名称中英文对照大整理

浏览0 回复27 电梯直达
瓢虫
结帖率:
100%
关注:0 |粉丝:0
新手级: 新兵
该帖子已被happyjyl设置为精华;
自动化实验室
Automation Lab
语言实验室
Language Lab
现代产品设计与制造技术实验室
Modern Product Design & Manufacturing Technology Lab
计算机集成制造实验室
Computer Integrated Manufacturing System Lab
先进设计技术实验室
Advanced Design Technology Lab
机械设计基础实验室
Machine Design Lab
包装工程实验室
Packing Engineering Lab
机械制造技术实验室
Machine Manufacturing Lab
精密机械测量技术实验室
Precise Machine Measuring Technology Lab
数控技术与传动控制实验室
NC Technology & Transmission Control Lab
设计创新实验室
Innovation & Practice Lab
机械CAD中心
Mechanical CAD Center
工作设计与时间研究实验室
Job Design & Time Study Lab
企业资源规划实验室
Enterprise Resource Planning Lab
系统仿真与设施规划实验室
System Simulation & Facility Layout Lab
人因工程实验室
Human Factors & Ergonomics Lab
液压与气动实验室
Hydraulic & Pneumatic Lab
汽车性能和结构实验室
Auto Performance & Construction Lab
发动机性能实验室 Engine Performance Lab
汽车电子电气实验室
Auto Electronic & Electric Lab
数字媒体技术实验室
Digital Media Technology Lab
数字媒体技术基础实验分室
Digital Media Technology Foundation Lab
数字影视实验分室
Digital TV & Film Lab
计算机动画与虚拟现实实验室
Computer Animation & Virtual Reality Lab
先进控制技术实验室
Advanced Control Technology Lab
楼宇智能化实验分室
Intelligent Building Lab
智能测控实验分室
Intelligent Measurement & Control Technology Lab
运动控制与图象识别系统实验分室
Motion Control & Image Recognition System Lab
控制网络实验分室
Control Network Lab
自动控制系统实验分室
Automatic Control System Lab

自动控制原理实验分室
Automatic Control Principle Lab
自动化学科创新实验室
Automation Subject Innovation Lab
电力电子技术分室
Power Electronics Technology Lab
计算机控制技术实验分室
Computer Control Technology Lab
高压实验室
High Voltage Technology Lab
电机与控制实验室
Electrical Machinery & Control Lab
电路与系统实验室
Circuitry & System Lab
IC设计实验室
IC Design Lab
ESDA 与嵌入式技术实验室
ESDA & Embedded Technology Lab
微机原理实验室
Microcomputer Principle Lab
电力系统继电保护实验室
Power System Relay Protection Lab
供配电技术实验室
Power Supply Lab
电力系统仿真实验室
Power System Emulation Lab
现代工业网络技术实验室
Modern Industry Networks Lab
信息集成系统实验室
Information Integration System Lab
基础化学实验室
Basic Chemistry Lab
无机化学分室
Inorganic Chemistry Lab
有机化学分室
Organic Chemistry Lab
基础分析化学分室
Basic Analytical Chemistry Lab
物理化学分室
Physical Chemistry Lab
综合仪器实验室
Instrumental Lab
化工原理实验室
Chemical Engineering Principle Lab
化学工程与工艺实验室
Chemical Engineering & Technology Lab
食品科学与工程实验室
Food Science & Engineering Lab
生物工程实验室
Biological Engineering Lab
应用化学实验室
Applied Chemistry Lab
制药工程实验室
Pharmacy Engineering Lab
清洁化学技术实验室
Clean Chemical Technology Lab
电动汽车研究实验室
Electro-Motion Auto Research Lab
电动汽车驱动性能检测分室
Electro-Motion Auto Performance Test Lab
现代信息技术实验室
Modern Information Technology Lab
宽带及视频通信分室
ADSL & Video Communication Lab
SDH技术分室
SDH Technology Lab
虚拟测试技术分室
Virtual Test Technology Lab
网络测控与光机电一体化分室
Network Control & Electromechanical Lab
光电信息分室
Photo-Electricity Information Technology Lab
网络多媒体技术分室
Network Multimedia Technology Lab
生物特征图像识别技术分室
Bio- Character Image Recognition Technology Lab
EDA与DSP技术分室
EDA & DSP Technology Lab
现代通信技术实验室
Modern Communication Technology Lab
通信原理分室
Communication Principle Lab
现代交换技术分室
Modern Switch Technology Lab
无线通信分室
Wireless Communication Technology Lab
光纤通信分室
Optic-Fiber Communication Lab
移动通信分室
Mobile Communication Lab
网络通信与软件分室
Network & Software Lab
应用电子技术实验室
Applied Electronic Technology Lab
信号与系统实验室
Signal & System Lab
数字电视实验室
Digital TV Lab
微机测控技术实验室
Microcomputer Measurement & Control Technology Lab
单片微机与嵌入式系统实验室
Single Chip-Microcomputer & Embedded System Lab
动态测试与控制实验室
Dynamic Test & Control Lab
传感器与检测技术实验室
Sensor & Measurement Technology Lab
精密仪器与光电工程实验室
为您推荐
您可能想找: 气相色谱仪(GC) 询底价
专属顾问快速对接
立即提交
可能感兴趣
瓢虫
结帖率:
100%
关注:0 |粉丝:0
新手级: 新兵
Precise Instrument & Optoelectronic Engineering Lab
信息技术基础实验室
IT Foundation Lab
高频技术实验室
High Frequency Technology Lab
道路与桥梁工程实验室
Highway & Bridge Engineering Lab
给水排水工程实验室
Water Supply & Waste Water Lab
土木工程材料实验室
Civil Engineering Materials Lab
工程测量实验室
Engineering Surveying Lab
建筑与土木工程CAD实验室
Architecture & Civil Engineering CAD Lab
建筑设备工程实验室
Building Equipment Lab
建筑学实验室 Architectural Lab
交通运输工程实验室
Communication & Transportation Lab
结构工程实验室
Structural Engineering Lab
控制测量实验室
Control Survey Lab
力学实验室
Mechanics Lab
流体力学实验室
Hydrodynamics Lab
"S"技术实验室
S Technology Lab
岩土工程实验室
Geotechnical Engineering Lab
城市规划实验室
Urban Planning Lab
工程管理模拟实验室
Engineering Management Simulating Lab
电子商务专业实验室
Electronic Commerce Lab
企业管理实验室
Enterprise Management Lab
地理信息系统实验室
Geographic Information System Lab
信息系统基础实验室
Information Systems Lab
会计手工模拟实验室
Hand Accounting Imitative Lab
计算机体系结构实验室
Computer Architectures & Organization Lab
计算机组成原理分室
Computer Organization Lab
接口与通讯分室
Interface & Communication Lab
智能工程分室
Intelligent Engineering Lab
微处理器设计分室
Microprocessor Design Lab
计算机软件工程实验室
Computer Software Engineering Lab
软件分室
Computer Software Lab.
图象处理和图形学分室
Image Processing & Computer Graphics Lab
网络安全分室
Network Security Lab
软件项目管理分室
Software Project Management Lab
现代计算机技术实验室
Modern Computer Technology Lab
SUN工作站分室
SUN Work Station Lab
计算机网络工程分室
Computer Network Engineering Lab
材料与能源学院
热处理实验室 Heat Treatment Lab
金属腐蚀与防护实验室
Metal Corrosion & Protection Lab
金相显微镜实验室
Metallographical Microscope Lab
物理性能实验室
Physical Property Lab
高分子材料制备实验室
Polymer Materials Preparation Lab
高分子材料结构与性能实验室
Polymer Materials Structure & Properties Lab
高分子材料成型实验室
Polymer Materials Processing Lab
热工基础实验室
Basic Thermal Engineering Lab
制冷与空调实验室
Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Lab
集成电路工艺实验室
IC Process Lab
电子元器件测试实验室
Electronic Device Measurement Lab
电子薄膜材料实验室
Electronic Film Materials Lab
材料成型及控制实验室
Material Processing & Control Lab
模具技术实验室
Die & Mould Technology Lab
功能材料的制备与应用技术 实验室
Preparation & Application of Advanced Functional Materials Lab
无机纳米材料分室
Inorganic Nanophase Materials Lab
非晶态材料分室
Amorphous Materials Lab
表面工程分室
Surface Engineering Lab
热型连铸分室
Heated Mold Continuous Casting Lab
储能材料分室
Energy Storage Materials Lab
先进材料结构与性能分室
Advanced Materials Structure & Properties Lab
环境工程实验室
Environmental Engineering Lab
水污染控制工程分室
Water Pollution Control Lab
大气污染控制工程分室
Air Pollution Control Lab
固体废物处理工程分室
Solid Waste Treatment Lab
噪声污染控制工程分室
Noise Pollution Control Lab
环境监测分室
Environment Monitoring Lab
环境科学实验室
Environmental Science Lab
环境信息分室
Environmental Information System Lab
环境化学分室
Environmental Chemistry Lab
环境生物实验室 Environmental Biology Lab
大型精密仪器室
Exactitude Apparatuses Room
信息与计算科学实验室
Information & Computation Science Lab
物理与光电工程学院
光电技术实验室
Optoelectronic Technology Lab
光信息技术实验室
Technology of Optical Information Lab
微电子技术实验室
Microelectronic Technology Lab
电子技术综合实验室
Electronic Technology Lab
工业设计实验室
Industrial Design Lab
服装设计与工程实验室
Apparel Design Lab
基础造型实验室
Fundamental Design Lab
摄影分室
Photography Lab
陶艺设计与制作分室
Pottery Design & Facture Lab
环境艺术设计实验室
Environment Design Lab
视觉传达设计实验室
Visual Communication Design Lab
家具设计实验室
Furniture Decoration Lab
模拟法庭
Mock Trial Room
数码钢琴室
Digital Piano Room
社会工作实验室
Social Work Lab

工程训练实验教学示范中心
Engineering Training Demonstration Center
铸造实习室
Casting
铣刨磨实习室
Milling/ Planer/Grinder
数控加工实习室
CNC Machining
数控编程实习室
Programming
普通车床实习室
Turning Lathe
焊接实习室
Welding
钳工实习室
Bench Work
热处理/金相分析实习室
Heat Treatment & Microstructure
压力加工实习室
Forging
测量实习室
Measurement
装配实习室 Assembling
大学物理实验教学示范中心
College Physics Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center
大学物理基础实验室
College Physics Foundation Lab
大学物理综合实验室
College Physics Synthesized Lab
电工电子实验中心
Electrical & Electronic Experimental Center
电工基础实验室
Electronic Foundation Lab
电子技术实验室
Electrical Technology Lab
电工与电子技术实训室
Electrical & Electronic Training
计算机基础实验中心
Computer Experimental Center
计算机基础实验室
Computer Foundation Lab
计算机组装实验室
Computer Assembling Lab
计算机组网实验室
Computer Network Lab
夜豹
结帖率:
100%
关注:0 |粉丝:0
新手级: 新兵
沙发,已经收藏,谢谢楼主的分享,每天背一句~~~~ 两个月就可以全部背完
raymondliu
结帖率:
100%
关注:0 |粉丝:0
新手级: 新兵
Jim Collins的 从优秀到卓越,希望有人喜欢
Good to Great
“Why Some Companies Make the Leap... and Others Don’t"
Harper Business, 2001, New York, NY.
Review By-    Swarup Bose

Table of Contents
About the Author……………………………………….3
Thesis…………………………………………………...3
Chapter 1. Good is the Enemy of Great……………...4
Chapter 2.Level 5 Leadership………………………..5
Chapter 3. First Who….Then what…………………..6
Chapter 4. Confront the brutal facts…………………7
Chapter 5. Hedgehog Concept………………………9
Chapter 6. Cultural Discipline……………………….10
Chapter 7. Technological Accelerators…………….11
Chapter 8. The Flywheel And the Doom Loop…….12
Chapter 9. From Good To great To built to Last…..14
Learnings from Good to great……………………….15
Critique…………………………………………………16



About the Author :
Jim Collins is a student and teacher of enduring great companies -- how they grow, how they attain superior performance, and how good companies can become great companies. Having invested over a decade of research into the topic, Jim has co-authored three books, including the classic Built to Last, a fixture on the Business Week bestseller list for s eliminated wasteful luxuries, like executive dining rooms, corporate jets, lavish vacation spots, etc., for the good of the co mpany - to other people, external factors, and good luck. All 11 of the featured companies had this type of leadership, charactmulti-year research projects and works with executives from the private, public, and social sectors. Jim has served as a teacher to senior executives and CEOs at corporations that include: Starbucks Coffee, Merck, Patagonia, American General, W.L. Gore, and hundreds more. He has also worked with the non-corporate sector such as the Leadership Network of Churches, Johns Hopkins Medical School, the Boys & Girls Clubs of America and The Peter F. Drucker Foundation for Non-Profit Management. Jim invests a significant portion of his energy in large-scale research projects -- often five or more years in duration -- to develop fundamental insights and then translate those findings into books, articles and lectures. He uses his management laboratory to work directly with executives and to develop practical tools for applying the concepts that flow from his research. In addition, Jim is an avid rock climber and has made free ascents of the West Face of El Capitan and the East Face of Washington Column in Yosemite Valley.
Thesis :
Collins and his team identified 11 companies that followed a pattern of "fifteen-year cumulative stock returns at or below the general stock market, punctuated by a transition point, then cumulative returns at least three times the market over the next fifteen years." Public companies were selected because of the availability of comparable data. Fifteen-year segments were selected to weed out the one-hit wonders and luck breaks. While these selection criteria exclude "new economy" companies, Collins contends that there is nothing new about the new economy, citing earlier technology innovations of electricity, the telephone, and the transistor. Having identified the companies that made the leap from Good To Great, Collins and his team set out to examine the transition point. What characteristics did the Good To Great companies have that their industry counterparts did not? What didn't the Good To Great companies have? Collins maps out three stages, each with two key concepts. These six concepts are the heart of Good To Great and he devotes a chapter to explaining each of them.
• Level 5 Leadership
• First Who... Then What
• Confront the Brutal Facts
• The Hedgehog Concept
• A Culture of Discipline
• Technology Accelerators
Collins characterizes the Level 5 leader, as "a paradoxical blend of personal humility and professional will." The Level 5 leader is not the "corporate savior" or "turnaround expert". Most of the CEOs of the Good To Great companies as they made the transition were company insiders. They were more concerned about what they could "build, create and contribute" than what they could "get - fame, fortune, adulation, power, whatever". No Ken Lay of Enron or Al Dunlap of Scott Paper, the larger-than-life CEO, led a Good To Great company. This kind of executive is "concerned more with their own reputation for personal greatness" than they are with "setting the company up for success in the next generation". In this book, Jim Collins also challenges the notion that "people are your most important asset" and postulates instead that "the right people are." I don't know that I yet completely agree with his philosophy that it's more important to get the right people on the bus and then see where it goes than it is to figure out where to go and get the right people on the bus who can get you there. However, he makes his point clearly and you can decide if you agree with him. This nearly 300-page book is packed with leading edge thinking, clear examples, and data to support the conclusions. It is a challenge to all business leaders to exhibit the discipline required to move their companies from Good To Great.

raymondliu
结帖率:
100%
关注:0 |粉丝:0
新手级: 新兵
Jim Collins的从优秀到卓越英文版
Chapter 1: Good is the Enemy of Great
Collins and his assembled crew started their research using the companies that rank in the top 500 in total annual sales. Then, by analyzing the returns they narrowed down the list to companies that experienced mediocrity for a period of time, but then changed course for the better and outperformed not just other companies in the same industry, but the overall market by several times. Other factors were also considered, until they finally had the list narrowed down to eleven “superstar” corporations: Abbott, Circuit City, Fannie Mae, Gillette, Kimberly- Clark, Kroger, Nucor, Phillip Morris, Pitney Bowes, Walgreens, and Wells Fargo. He then explored what goes into a company’s transformation from mediocre to excellent. Based on hard evidence and volumes of data, the book author (Jim Collins) and his team uncovered timeless principles on how the good-to-great companies like produced sustained great results and achieved enduring greatness, evolving into companies that were indeed ‘Built to Last’. Good to Great is centers on a comparative analysis of eleven companies. Collins selects once-dull organizations, such as Kimberley Clark and Gillette that subsequently outperformed. The usual fault of such manuals is their obvious prescriptions. Of course successful firms kept close to their customers and motivated employees. But unsuccessful firms didn’t fail because they rejected these objectives. They failed because they couldn’t achieve them. Collins penetrates these banalities because he questions the congratulatory self-description of winning businesses. For example, most of his eleven companies didn’t have visionary CEOs determined to turn the business round Few were aiming at the cover page of Fortune, most were consensus builders from inside the organization. Collins' research says the CEO's at the time companies become great aren't egotistical business leaders. Rather, they tend to be reserved people who channel their ego into building their companies. Collins is a little vague on exactly how you get other employees and key players to channel their egos into building the company. The hope is that, if you select the right people, they'll do what's best for the company rather than for themselves.
Finding something you can be passionate about is the other key. And, all employees must be passionate about the endeavor. Because most employees won't get jazzed about making the CEO and shareholders wealthy, a company should have a purpose beyond just making money. Collins says a company should have 'core values.'
Collins says it doesn't matter what these 'core values' are, just that they exist. He says Philip Morris is happy to provide the strongest brand recognition of 'sinful' products. Maybe, they're rebelling against political correctness, or health, or whatever. If it works for them, it's cool. Fannie Mae, on the other hand, prides itself on providing mortgages to new, less-affluent homeowners and helping people buy homes. That sounds good, and is probably true, but it reads a little bit like a publicity statement.
raymondliu
结帖率:
100%
关注:0 |粉丝:0
新手级: 新兵
Jim Collins的从优秀到卓越英文版
Chapter 2: Level 5 Leadership
In this chapter Collins describes what he refers to as “level 5” leadership as explained in the table below. Every good-to-great company had “Level 5” leadership during pivotal transition years, where Level 1 is a Highly Capable Individual, Level 2 is a Contributing Team Member, Level 3 is the Competent Manager, Level 4 is an Effective Leader, and Level 5 is the Executive who builds enduring greatness through a paradoxical blend of personal humility and professional will. Level 5 leaders display a compelling modesty, are self-effacing and understated. In contrast, two thirds of the comparison companies had leaders with gargantuan personal egos that contributed to the demise or continued mediocrity of the company. Level 5 leaders are fanatically driven, infected with an incurable need to produce sustained results. They are resolved to do whatever it takes to make the company great, no matter how big or hard the decisions. One of the most damaging trends in recent history is the tendency (especially of boards of directors) to select dazzling, celebrity leaders and to de-select potential Level 5 leaders. Potential Level 5 leaders exist all around us, we just have to know what to look for. The research team was not looking for Level 5 leadership, but the data was overwhelming and convincing. The Level 5 discovery is an empirical, not ideological, finding.
The 5th Level Leader – 5th Level Leaders have a combination of strong will and personal humility. The 5th Level Leader demonstrates an unwavering resolve and sets the standard for building great companies. In balance, he/she demonstrates a compelling modesty, relies on inspired standards and channels ambition into the company, and not into the self. The 5th Level Leader “looks in the mirror, not out the window” when focusing on responsibility and does just the opposite when apportioning credit for success of the company.
When a leader’s energy is “in balance” they are driven neither by ego nor fear. They are moving at a speed that allows them to feel themselves, as well as those around them. They realize more than anyone else, that “the less you control, the more you can do”. Leadership greatness is about being a conduit of energy, not a single generator of it.
Collins asked a critical question: Can 5th Level Leadership be taught? Well, yes and no. To the extent someone is gifted with these innate capabilities, they certainly have a head start. For any leader it is a matter of degree. It is about growing into the role of a 5th Level Leadership leader.
It is interesting to note that most 5th Level Leaders did not live extravagant lifestyles. They had sound family and community relationships. They had healthy and long-term marriages. Most of them are highly spiritual people who have attributed much of their success to good-luck and God rather than personal greatness. These men and women were servant leaders, not self-serving ones. 
© www.hrfolks.com All Rights Reserved
The five levels are as follows :
Level 5 Executive
Builds enduring greatness through a paradoxical blend of personal humility and professional will.
Level 4 Effective Leader
Catalyzes commitment to and vigorous pursuit of a clear and compelling vision, stimulating higher performance standards.
Level 3Competent Manager
Organizes people and resources towards the effective and efficient pursuit of predetermined objectives.
Level 2Contributing Team Member
Contributes individual capabilities to the achievement of group objectives and worked effectively with others in a group setting.
Level 1Highly Capable Individual
Makes productive contributions through talent, knowledge skills, and good work habits
.Humility + Will = Level 5
Professional Will and Personal Humility creates superb results, a clear catalyst in the transition from good to great. Demonstrates a compelling modesty, shunning public adulation; never boastful. Demonstrates an unwavering resolve to do whatever must be done to produce the best long-term results, no matter how difficult. Acts with quiet, calm determination; relies principally on inspired standards, not inspiring charisma, to motivate. Sets the standard of building an enduring great company; will settle for nothing less. Channels ambition into the company, not the self; sets up successors for even greater success in the next generation. Looks into the mirror, not out the window, to apportion responsibility for poor results, never blaming other people, external factors, or bad luck. Looks out the window, not in the mirror, to apportion credit for the success of the company - to other people, external factors, and good luck.
All 11 of the featured companies had this type of leadership, characterized by a CEO who displayed determination and a strong will to be the best, yet who also showed humility. These level 5 leaders eliminated wasteful luxuries, like executive dining rooms, corporate jets, lavish vacation spots, etc., for the good of the company. Also, when asked about the success of the company, they were quick to give complete credit to the other workers in the company, rather than themselves. Yet these CEOs rose above their peers. Collins dubs them "Level 5" managers. By this definition, each was humble to a fault and hid from the limelight. At the same time, though, all of them went to extraordinary lengths to make their companies great. For Darwin E. Smith of Kimberly-Clark, that required jettisoning the core business when he sold its paper mills. For George Cain at Abbott, it meant firing his own relatives. These leaders' ambition was "first and foremost for the company," writes Collins. They were "concerned with its success, rather than their own riches and personal renown."
raymondliu
结帖率:
100%
关注:0 |粉丝:0
新手级: 新兵
Jim Collins的从优秀到卓越英文版
Chapter 3: First Who ... then What
It deals with confronting the facts of expertise and market know- how, and then assembling together a first- class team of dedicated workers and management to achieve goals. In these “good to great” companies, they all shared several things in common. First and foremost, they were not afraid to admit that they lacked the necessary skills to succeed in certain markets. Instead of pretending to know everything, these companies brainstormed until they had a short list of what they knew they could do better than anyone else. They didn’t bother acquiring other companies, where they had no expertise, or trying to learn new skills, or anything like that. Instead, they focused in on what they were best at, then hired individuals who were skilled in the same area and who would be most likely to work relentlessly toward a goal. Collins' point is "...not just about assembling the right team - that's nothing new. The main point 
© www.hrfolks.com All Rights Reserved
is to first get the right people on the bus (and the wrong people off the bus) before you figure out where to drive it. The second key point is the degree of sheer rigor needed in people decisions in order to take a company from good to great.". Regarding people decisions he has the following to say:
1. When in doubt, don't hire - keep looking. (Corollary: A company should limit its growth based on its ability to attract enough of the right people.)
2. When you know you need to make a people change, act. (Corollary: First be sure you don't simply have someone in the wrong seat.)
3. Put your best people on your biggest opportunities, not your biggest problems. (Corollary: If you sell off your problems, don't sell off your best people.)

Good-to-great leaders understand three simple truths:
􀂾If you begin with the “who,” rather than the “what,” you can more easily adapt to a changing world.
􀂾If you have the right people on the bus, the problem of how to motivate and manage people largely goes away.
􀂾If you have the wrong people, it doesn’t matter whether you discover the right direction—you still won’t have a great company. Great vision without great people is irrelevant.
raymondliu
结帖率:
100%
关注:0 |粉丝:0
新手级: 新兵
Jim Collins的从优秀到卓越英文版
Chapter 4: Confront the Brutal Facts
This chapter deals with the Stockdale Paradox . Another defiance of conventionality is encapsulated in the so-called Stockdale paradox. Admiral Stockdale survived a long period of imprisonment in Vietnam. He had determination to survive, but claimed that it was ‘the optimists’ who failed to see it through. The Stockdale paradox contrasts those who focus with determination on a realistic objective with the fantasists whose slogan is that if you can dream it, you can do it.
Retrain faith that you will prevail in the end, regardless of the difficulties and at the same time confront the most brutal facts of your current reality, whatever they might be. It says:
1. Lead with questions, not answers
2. Engage in dialogue and debate, not coercion.
3. Conduct autopsies, without blame.
4. Build red flag mechanisms that turn information into information that cannot be ignored.
Next, even before they had settled on a business plan, these CEOs surrounded themselves with smart, hard-working people who were not afraid to face their shortcomings and hurdles--the "brutal facts," as Collins puts it--but who had faith they would ultimately win. After settling on a course, the companies on the list never lost sight of what they did best, and they maintained tough standards for their people. New hires either fit right in--or were quickly ejected. Then, through perseverance and the careful use of technology, the enterprises lifted off. "The process resembles relentlessly pushing a giant heavy flywheel in one direction, turn upon turn, building momentum until a point of breakthrough, and beyond," Collins concludes. Good-to-Great companies maintain unwavering faith that they can and will prevail in the end, regardless of the difficulties, and at the same time have the discipline to confront the most brutal facts of their current reality – whatever that might be. 
© www.hrfolks.com All Rights Reserved
All good-to-great companies began the process of finding a path to greatness by confronting the brutal facts of their current reality. When a company starts with an honest and diligent effort to determine the truth of its situation, the right decisions often become self-evident. Good decisions are impossible without an honest confrontation of the brutal facts.
Why Kroger Beat A&P
The Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company (also known as A&P) had the perfect business model for the first half of the twentieth century, when two world wars and an economic depression imposed frugality upon Americans: cheap, plentiful groceries sold in utilitarian stores. However, in the more affluent second half of the century, Americans began demanding bigger stores, more choices, fresh baked goods, fresh flowers, banking services and so forth. They wanted superstores that offered almost everything under one roof. To f ace the brutal facts about the mismatch between its past model and the changing world, A&P opened a new store called Golden Key, where it could experiment with new methods and models and learn what customers wanted. It sold no A&P-branded products, experimented with new departments, and began to evolve toward the more modern superstore. A&P began to discover the answer to the questions of why it was losing market share and what it could do about it. But A&P executives didn’t like the answers they got, so they closed the store, rather than diverge from their ages-old business ideas. Meanwhile, the Kroger grocery chain also conducted experiments and, by 1970, discovered the inescapable truth that the old-model grocery store was going to become extinct. Rather than ignore the brutal truth, as A&P did, the company acted on it, eliminating, changing, or replacing every single store that did not fit the new realities. It went block-by-block, city-by-city, state-by- state, until it had rebuilt its entire system. By 1999, it was the number one grocery chain in America.
Let the Truth Be Heard
One of the primary tasks in taking a company from good to great is to create a culture wherein people have a tremendous opportunity to be heard and, ultimately, for the truth to be likewise heard. To accomplish this, you must engage in four basic practices:
Lead with questions, not answers.
Leading from good to great does not mean coming up with the answers and motivating everyone to follow your messianic vision. It means having the humility to grasp the fact that you do not yet understand enough to have the answers, and then to ask questions that will lead to the best possible insights.
Engage in dialogue and debate, not coercion.
All good-to-great companies have a penchant for intense debates, discussions and healthy conflict. Dialogue is not used as a sham process to let people “have their say” so they can buy into a predetermined decision; rather, it is used to engage people in the search for the best answers.
Conduct autopsies, without blame. Good-to-great leaders must take an honest look at decisions his or her company makes, rather than simply assigning blame for the outcomes of those decisions. These “autopsies” go a long way toward establishing understanding and learning, creating a climate where the truth is heard.
Build red flag mechanisms that turn information into information that cannot be ignored.
Good-to-great companies have no better access to information than any other company; they simply give their people and customers ample opportunities to provide unfiltered information and insight that can act as an early warning for potentially deeper problems.
raymondliu
结帖率:
100%
关注:0 |粉丝:0
新手级: 新兵
Jim Collins的从优秀到卓越英文版
Chapter 5 : The Hedgehog Concept
It talks about the triumph of understanding over bravado -- requires a deep understanding of three intersecting circles translated into a simple, crystalline concept -- the hedgehog concept.and it’s the basis for much of the book. This concept involves reflecting on three important questions that all businesses should ask:
1. What are you deeply passionate about?
2. What drives your economic engine? and
3. What you can be best in the world at ?
At what you can be best in the world. This standard goes far beyond core competence — just because you possess a core competence doesn’t necessarily mean you are the best in the world at that competence. Conversely, what you can be best in the world at might not even be something in which you are currently engaged. The Hedgehog Concept is not a goal or strategy to be the best at something; it is an understanding of what you can be the best at and, almost equally important, what you cannot be the best at.
What drives your economic engine? To get insight into the drivers of your economic engine, search for the one denominator (profit per x, for example, or cash flow per x) that has the single greatest impact. If you could pick one and only one ratio to systematically increase over time to make a greater impact, what would that ratio be? This denominator can be subtle, sometimes even
unobvious. The key is to use the denominator to gain understanding and insight into your economic model.
What you are deeply passionate about. Good-to-great companies did not pick a course of action, then encourage their people to become passionate about their direction. Rather, those companies decided to do only those things that they could get passionate about. They recognized that passion cannot be manufactured, nor can it be the end result of a motivation effort. You can
only discover what ignites your passion and the passions of those around you.
These three questions are placed within overlapping circles. The area where the three overlap is the area where a corporation should aim to reach, to ensure the most output and the greatest efficiency. .
A hedgehog concept is not a goal to be the best, a strategy to be the best, an intention to be the best, a plan to be the best. It is an understanding of what you can be the best at.
If you could pick one and only one ratio - profix per x (or in the social sector, cash flow per x) - to systematically increase over time, what x would have the greatest and most sustainable impact on your economic engine?
The core of the book emphasizes what Collins refers to as a 'hedgehog' strategy that is necessary to achieve greatness. Collins says great companies are like hedgehogs in that they stick to what they know and can do well. Collins says when a fox attacks a hedgehog the hedgehog curls into a prickly ball and the attacking fox must leave it alone. Then, the fox runs around and tries another point of attack and never learns. The hedgehogs only need to do one thing that works well and consistently. In short, after much research and writing, Collins finds the key to business success is functioning within the intersection of three circles. The first circle represents an endeavor at 
© www.hrfolks.com All Rights Reserved
which your company has the potential to be the best in the world. The second circle represents what your company can feel passionate about. The third circle represents a measure of profitability that can drive your economic success. You must choose to do something that's profitable and know how to focus upon that profitability.
To find the circles, Collins makes the excellent point that you must begin with the right people. Collins emphasizes that the people must come before you decide exactly how your company will achieve success. We learn that in great companies there is often heated debate about what's best for the company. The culture of great companies is open in the sense that the truth will be heard. That's very different from debating for the sake of protecting private turf and self-aggrandizement.
raymondliu
结帖率:
100%
关注:0 |粉丝:0
新手级: 新兵
Jim Collins的从优秀到卓越英文版
Chapter 6 : Cultural Discipline
This chapter deals with the importance of discipline. It talks about building a culture full of self-disciplined people who take disciplined action, fanatically consistent with the three circles, the hedgehog concept. freedom and responsibility within a framework -- build a consistent system with clear constraints, but give people freedom and responsibility within the framework of that system. It advises to hire self-disciplined people who don't need to be managed, and to manage the system, not the people.
Discipline means fanatical adherence to the Hedgehog Concept and the willingness to shun opportunities that fall outside the three circles. The findings here might surprise some people. First of all, the management teams of the best companies are not strict disciplinarians. Discipline is stressed, but it comes from hiring employees who are already disciplined and ready to motivate themselves to achieve. Bureaucratic culture arises to compensate for incompetence and lack of discipline, which arise from having the wrong people on the bug in the first place
Having a disciplined culture is the opposite of having a controlled one. There is no need for hierarchy, bureaucracy, or excessive control. Sustained great results depend upon building a culture full of self-disciplined people who take disciplined action fanatically consistent with the three circles of the Hedgehog Concept. This is in contrast to the typical ways in which many companies (particularly start-ups) conduct themselves when responding to growth and success. As these companies grow, they tend to sacrifice the creativity, energy and vision that made them successful in favor of hierarchical, bureaucratic structures and strictures — thus killing the entrepreneurial spirit as they create order. Exciting companies thus transform themselves into ordinary companies, and mediocrity begins to grow in earnest. Indeed, bureaucratic cultures arise to compensate for incompetence and lack of discipline, which arise from having the wrong people on the bus in the first place. Most companies build their bureaucratic rules to man-age a small percentage of the wrong people, which in turn drives away the right people. This self-perpetuating problem can be avoided by creating a culture of discipline.

Action Steps
To create a culture of discipline, you must:
Build a culture around the idea of freedom and responsibility, within a framework.
Good-to-great companies built a consistent system with clear constraints, but they also gave people freedom and responsibility within the framework of that system. They hired self-disciplined people who didn’t need to be managed, and then managed the system, not the people. They also had the discipline of thought, to confront the brutal facts of reality and still maintain faith that they were on the track to greatness. Finally, they took disciplined actions that kept them on that track. 
© www.hrfolks.com All Rights Reserved
Fill your culture with self-disciplined people who are willing to go to extreme lengths to fulfill their responsibilities.
People in good-to-great companies tend to be almost fanatical in the pursuit of greatness; they possess the discipline to do whatever it takes to become the best within carefully selected arenas, and then seek continual improvement from there. While everyone would like to be the best, most organizations lack the discipline to figure out with ego less clarity what they can be the best at, and the will to do whatever it takes to turn that potential into reality.
Don’t confuse a culture of discipline with a tyrannical disciplinarian.
Many companies that could not sustain their success had leaders who personally disciplined the organization through sheer force. Good-to-great companies had Level 5 leaders who built an enduring culture of discipline, powered by self-disciplined people who acted in the company’s best interests without strict dictums from leadership. These disciplined companies could and did thrive even after their leaders had departed the organization; those companies that practiced discipline only by tyrannical rule could not sustain themselves once their leaders departed.
Adhere with great consistency to the Hedgehog Concept, exercising an almost religious focus on the intersection of the three circles.
The good-to-great companies at their best followed a simple mantra — “Anything that does not fit with our Hedgehog Concept, we will not do.” They did not launch unrelated businesses or joint ventures in an effort to diversify. They did not panic if the competitive landscape shifted. If a course of action did not fit into their disciplined approach, they did not perform that action. It takes discipline to say “No” to such opportunities.
Collins claims magic occurs when you blend a culture of discipline with an ethic of entrepreneurship. Collin’s discussion about discipline is no different than my discussion about responsibility or Marshall Thurber’s discussion about integrity. Collins points out the interesting paradox that political scientists have known all along. In order to have freedom, there must be rules. To the extent that people are willing to voluntarily abide by those rules, there will an increase in the levels of available freedom. This discipline, responsibility or integrity cannot come through control. There must be disciplined people who engage in disciplined thought and then take disciplined action. The most important discipline is staying loyal to the hedgehog concept.
raymondliu
结帖率:
100%
关注:0 |粉丝:0
新手级: 新兵
Jim Collins的从优秀到卓越英文版
Chapter 7 : Technology Accelerators
In this chapter Collins tells that technology is not the critical factor that many people think. Technology, when properly applied, is an accelerator of momentum, but it is not the creator of momentum. In other words, having a technological advantage can help a company more quickly achieve its goals, but it is useless by itself. Technology alone cannot make a company great. It has to be linked to and applied within the Hedgehog Concept.
For those company studied, (and admittedly few were “technology” companies), the whole issue of technology was not paramount to their success or decline. Rather, it merely acted as an accelerator of the flywheel concept. Their mantra for dealing with technology – “crawl, 
© www.hrfolks.com All Rights Reserved
walk, run”. Based on the experience of these companies, a cautioned approach towards technology works best, even during times of rapid and radical change.
猜你喜欢最新推荐热门推荐更多推荐
品牌合作伙伴