主题：英文化学资源

原文由 liangwenbo 发表:

唯一可惜是来得晚了，多谢多谢！

请问能直接看到这个文件吗？

谢谢楼主哦。

多谢！能给我发到邮箱里么！多谢！fanwenbo_6@yahoo.com.cn
向您多多学习！

支持啊,hehehehe

Analytical chemistry is the analysis of material samples to gain an understanding of their chemical composition and structure.


Types
Analytical chemistry can be split into two main types, qualitative and quantitative:

Qualitative inorganic analysis seeks to establish the presence of a given element or inorganic compound in a sample.
Qualitative organic analysis seeks to establish the presence of a given functional group or organic compound in a sample.
Quantitative analysis seeks to establish the amount of a given element or in a sample.
Most modern analytical chemistry is quantitative. Quantitative analysis can be further split into different areas of study. The material can be analyzed for the amount of an element or for the amount of an element in a specific chemical species. The latter is of particular interest in biological systems; the molecules of life contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and others, in many complex structures.


Techniques
There are a bewildering array of techniques available to separate, detect and measure chemical compounds.

Separation of chemicals in order to measure the weight or volume of a final product. This is an older process and can be quite painstaking.
Analysis of substances with devices using spectroscopy. Measuring the absorption of light by a solution or gas, we can calculate the amounts of several species, often without separation. Newer methods include atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and neutron activation analysis (NAA).
Many techniques combine two or more analytical methods. Examples of this include ICP-MS(Inductively-Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrometry), where volatilisation of a sample occurs in the first step, and measuring of the concentration occurs in the second. The first step may also involve a separation technique, such as chromatography, and the second a detection / measuring device.
Techniques that involve volatilisation aim to produce free atoms of the elements making up the sample, which can then be measured in concentration by the degree to which they absorb or emit at a characteristic spectral frequency. These methods have the disadvantage of completely destroying the sample, and any species contained within it. These techniques include atomic absorption spectroscopy and ICP-MS / ICP-AES. These techniques can still be used to study speciation, however by the incorporation of a separation stage before volatilisation.

Methods
Analytical methods rely on scrupulous attention to cleanliness, sample preparation, accuracy and precision.

Many practitioners will keep all their glassware in acid to prevent contamination, samples will be re-run many times over, and equipment will be washed in specially pure solvents.

A standard method for analysis of concentration involves the creation of a calibration curve.

If the concentration of element or compound in a sample is too high for the detection range of the technique, it can simply be diluted in a pure solvent. If the amount in the sample is below an instrument's range of measurement, the method of addition can be used. In this method a known quantity of the element or compound under study is added, and the difference between the concentration added, and the concentration observed is the amount actually in the sample.


Trends
Analytical chemistry research is largely driven by performance (sensitivity, selectivity, robustness, linear range, accuracy, precission, and speed), and cost (purchase, operation, training, time, and space).

A lot of effort is put in shrinking the analysis techniques to chip size. Although there are few examples of such systems competitive with traditional analysis techniques, potential advantages include size/portability, speed, and cost. (Total Analysis System or lab on a chip)

Much effort is also put into analyzing biological systems. Examples of rapidly expanding fields in this area are:

Proteomics - the analysis of protein concentrations and modifications, especially in response to various stresssors, at various developmental stages, or in various parts of the body.
Metabolomics - similar to proteomics, but dealing with metabolites.
Metalomics - similar to proteomics and metabolomics, but dealing with metal concentrations and especially with their binding to proteins and other molecules.

怎样才可以拿到高分子的那些材料？？

原文由 88667841 发表:
高分子科学牛书大全



Absorbable and Biodegradable Polymers

Advanced Functional Molecules and Polymers Four Volume Set

Advanced Functional Molecules and Polymers Volume 4: Physical Properties and Applications

Advanced Functional Molecules and Polymers Volume 3: Electronic and Photonic Properties

Advanced Functional Molecules and Polymers Volume 2: Processing Spectroscopy

Advanced Functional Molecules and Polymers Volume 1: Synthesis

Advances in Controlled/ Living Radical Polymerization

Biomedical Polymers: Designed-to-Degrade Systems

Carbocationic Polymerization

Chemistry & Technology of UV & EB Formulation for Coatings, Inks & Paints, Vol. 1, Markets and Curing Equipment

Chemistry & Technology of UV & EB Formulation for Coatings, Inks & Paints, Vol. 2, Prepolymers & Reactive Diluents for UV & EB Curable Formulations

Chemistry & Technology of UV & EB Formulation for Coatings, Inks & Paints, Vol. 3

Chemistry & Technology of UV & EB Formulation for Coatings, Inks & Paints, Vol. 4, Formulation

Concise Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering

Concise Polymeric Materials Encyclopedia

Conducting Polymers, Fundamentals and Applications: A Practical Approach

Conductive Electroactive Polymers: Intelligent Materials Systems, 2nd edition

Contemporary Polymer Chemistry, 2nd ed.

Degradable Polymers: Principles and Applications, 2nd edition

Dendrimers and Dendrons: Concepts, Syntheses, Applications

Dendrimers and other Dendritic Polymers

Designed Polymers By Carbocationic Macromolecular Engineering: Theory and Practice

Emulsion Polymerization and Emulsion Polymers

Functional Organic and Polymeric Materials: Molecular Functionality & Macroscopic Reality

Fundamental Principles of Polymeric Materials, 2nd ed.

Handbook of Oligo- and Polythiophenes

Handbook of Polymer Synthesis, Parts A and B

Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers

Introduction to Physical Polymer Science, 2nd ed.

Materials Science and Technology: Processing of Polymers, Volume 18

Materials Handbook : A Concise Desktop Reference

Nonlinear Optics of Organic Molecules and Polymers

Photoinitiated Polymerization

Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules: Basic Principles and Issues, 2nd edition

Physical Properties of Polymers, 3rd ed.

Plastics Additives Handbook, 5th ed.

Polymer Characterization

Polymer Chemistry: An Introduction, 5th ed.

Polymer-Clay Nanocomposites

Polymer Handbook, 4th ed.

Polymer Optical Fibers

Polymers: Polymer Characterization and Analysis

Polymer Syntheses, 2nd ed. Volume 1

Polymer Syntheses, 2nd ed. Volume 2

Polymer Syntheses, 2nd ed. Volume 3

Principles of Polymer Chemistry, 2nd ed.

Principles of Polymerization, 4th edition

Radiation Curing of Polymeric Materials

Radiation Curing: Science And Technology

Reaction Polymers: Polyurethanes, Epoxies, Unsaturated Polyesters, Phenolics, Special Monomers, and Additives Chemistry, Technology, Applications, Markets

Silicon-Based Polymer Science: A Comprehensive Resource

Step-Growth Polymers for High-Performance Materials: New Synthetic Methods

Surfactants and Polymers in Aqueous Solution, 2nd ed.

Synthetic Methods in Step-Growth Polymers

Technology of Fluoropolymers

我指的就是这些材料了，但你的邮箱里面，没有这些书呀？