【八大菜系香气比拼】gcMS分析四川麻辣火锅锅底香气
图1 四川麻辣火锅锅底香气的总离子色谱图(TIC)
表四川麻辣火锅锅底烹饪过程产生的香气成分表
No | RT | Name 名称 | 相对比例% |
1 | 6.001 | ISOVALERALDEHYDE 异戊醛 | 0.043 |
2 | 6.27 | ALCOHOL 乙醇 | 0.176 |
3 | 7.252 | ALDEHYDE C 5 正戊醛 | 0.094 |
4 | 8.265 | PINENE, ALPHA- 甲位蒎稀 | 1.289 |
5 | 8.423 | THUJENE, ALPHA- 甲位侧柏烯 | 2.985 |
6 | 9.445 | CAMPHENE 蒈烯 | 0.033 |
7 | 10.105 | ALDEHYDE C 6 己醛 | 0.471 |
8 | 10.625 | PINENE, BETA- 乙位蒎稀 | 0.419 |
9 | 11.206 | SABINENE 桧烯 | 8.424 |
10 | 12.182 | CARENE, DELTA-3- | 0.062 |
11 | 12.917 | PHELLANDRENE ALPHA 甲位水芹烯 | 0.935 |
12 | 12.917 | MYRCENE 月桂烯 | 6.956 |
13 | 13.465 | TERPINENE, ALPHA- 甲位松油烯 | 2.596 |
14 | 13.919 | ALDEHYDE C 7 庚醛 | 0.062 |
15 | 14.258 | LIMONENE 柠稀 | 7.328 |
16 | 14.661 | PHELLANDRENE BETA 乙位水芹烯 | 7.711 |
17 | 14.769 | EUCALYPTOL 桉叶素 | 2.078 |
18 | 14.949 | MENTHATRIENE, 1,5,8-P- 1,5,8-p-孟三烯 | 0.125 |
19 | 15.332 | HEXENAL, 2E- 反式-2-己烯醛 | 0.065 |
20 | 15.65 | PENTYL FURAN-2 2-戊基呋喃 | 0.057 |
21 | 15.847 | OCIMENE Z-BETA 反式-乙位罗勒烯 | 3.719 |
22 | 16.22 | TERPINENE, GAMMA- 丙位松油烯 | 4.555 |
23 | 16.353 | MENTHATRIENE, 1(7),2,8-P- 1,2,8-p-孟三烯 | 0.115 |
24 | 16.541 | OCIMENE E-BETA 顺式-乙位罗勒烯 | 2.153 |
25 | 17.275 | CYMENE, P- 对花伞烃 | 1.757 |
26 | 17.754 | TERPINOLENE 异松油烯 | 1.858 |
27 | 18.238 | ALDEHYDE C 8 辛醛 | 0.037 |
28 | 19.765 | HEPTENAL, 2E- 2E-己烯醛 | 1.543 |
29 | 20.277 | METHYL HEPTENONE, 6,5,2- | 0.076 |
30 | 21.723 | ALLOOCIMENE, 4E,6Z- | 0.581 |
31 | 22.555 | MENTHATRIENE, 1,3,8-P- | 0.054 |
32 | 22.704 | ALLOOCIMENE, 4E,6E- | 0.172 |
33 | 22.893 | FURAN, 2-METHYL-3-PRENYL- | 0.038 |
34 | 23.205 | TETRADECANE | 0.113 |
35 | 23.609 | PERILLENE | 0.078 |
36 | 23.869 | MENTHATRIENE, 1(7),2,4(8)-P- | 0.032 |
37 | 24.243 | OCTENAL, 2E- | 0.194 |
38 | 24.382 | DIMETHYLSTYRENE, P- | 0.322 |
39 | 24.746 | LINALOOLOXIDE | 0.053 |
40 | 24.861 | ACETIC ACID | 0.287 |
41 | 24.861 | COSMENE, CIS- | 0.115 |
42 | 24.98 | OCTENOL, 1,3- | 0.249 |
43 | 25.438 | FURFURAL | 0.383 |
44 | 25.683 | SABINENE HYDRATE TRANS- | 1.540 |
45 | 25.683 | SABINENE HYDRATE ACETATE, E- | 0.240 |
46 | 25.927 | LINALOOLOXIDE | 0.089 |
47 | 26.128 | OCTYL ACETATE, 1- | 0.047 |
48 | 26.747 | COPAENE, ALPHA- | 0.057 |
49 | 26.92 | HEPTADIENAL, 2E,4E- | 0.044 |
50 | 27.415 | PENTADECANE | 0.410 |
51 | 27.936 | BENZALDEHYDE | 0.211 |
52 | 28.241 | SABINENE HYDRATE ACETATE, Z- | 0.115 |
53 | 29.036 | LINALOOL | 6.948 |
54 | 29.395 | LINALYL ACETATE | 0.679 |
55 | 29.633 | MENTHEN-1-OL, E-2-P- | 0.221 |
56 | 29.973 | METHYLFURFURAL, 5- | 0.085 |
57 | 30.284 | BORNYL ACETATE | 0.170 |
58 | 30.714 | ELEMENE, BETA- | 0.205 |
59 | 30.941 | CARYOPHYLLENE | 0.656 |
60 | 31.184 | TERPINENOL, 4- | 4.279 |
61 | 31.676 | 4-TERPINENYL ACETATE | 0.192 |
62 | 32.165 | MENTHEN-1-OL, Z-2-P- | 0.183 |
63 | 32.342 | SABINAKETONE | 0.097 |
64 | 32.908 | DECENAL, 2E- | 0.104 |
65 | 33.167 | FURFURYL ALCOHOL | 0.098 |
66 | 33.553 | CITRONELLYL ACETATE | 0.068 |
67 | 33.741 | HUMULENE, ALPHA- | 0.122 |
68 | 33.842 | CYCLOHEXENONE, 4-ISOPROPYL-2- | 0.986 |
69 | 34.286 | NERAL | 0.125 |
70 | 34.379 | MENTHADIEN-4-OL, 1,8-P- | 0.242 |
71 | 34.799 | TERPINEOL, ALPHA- | 3.251 |
72 | 34.935 | PIPERITYL ACETATE, E- | 0.150 |
73 | 35.788 | PHELLANDRAL | 0.144 |
74 | 35.982 | PIPERITONE | 5.190 |
75 | 36.185 | GERANIAL | 0.158 |
76 | 36.185 | CARVONE | 0.241 |
77 | 36.535 | PIPERITOL, E- | 0.090 |
78 | 36.967 | CADINENE, DELTA | 0.095 |
79 | 37.413 | DECADIENAL, 2E,4Z | 1.138 |
80 | 37.869 | CUMINIC ALDEHYDE | 0.241 |
81 | 38.164 | MYRTENOL | 0.032 |
82 | 38.299 | CUMINIC ALDEHYDE, DIHYDRO- | 0.086 |
83 | 38.729 | SABINOL, CIS- | 0.088 |
84 | 39.084 | DECADIENAL, 2E,4E- | 1.729 |
85 | 39.493 | ANETHOLE TRANS- | 0.769 |
86 | 39.731 | CARVEOL L TRANS | 0.137 |
87 | 39.954 | CAPRONIC ACID | 0.338 |
88 | 40.2 | CYMENOL, 8-P- | 0.329 |
89 | 40.579 | MENTHANOL, 1,8-EPOXY-2-P-EXO- | 0.023 |
90 | 40.778 | CARVEOL L CIS | 0.031 |
91 | 42.243 | PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL, 2- | 0.104 |
92 | 42.515 | BHT IONOL | 0.196 |
93 | 43.636 | HEPTANOIC ACID | 0.095 |
94 | 44.086 | MALTOL | 0.074 |
95 | 44.237 | ACETYLPYRROLE-2 | 0.225 |
96 | 44.397 | ALCOHOL C 12 | 0.285 |
97 | 44.828 | INDANECARBALDEHYDE, 5- | 0.068 |
98 | 45.687 | ETHYLMALTOL | 0.258 |
99 | 46.22 | ANISYL ALDEHYDE | 0.305 |
100 | 46.737 | CINNAMIC ALDEHYDE | 0.884 |
101 | 47.154 | CAPRYLIC ACID | 0.211 |
102 | 48.485 | CUMINIC ALCOHOL | 0.111 |
103 | 50.506 | EUGENOL | 0.461 |
104 | 51.659 | DECALACTONE, DELTA- | 0.074 |
105 | 51.9 | THYMOL | 0.031 |
106 | 52.087 | PHENOL, 4-ISOPROPYL- | 0.005 |
107 | 53.389 | PYRANONE, 3,5-DIHYDROX- 6-METHYL2,3-DH-4- | 0.057 |
108 | 53.713 | CAPRIC ACID | 0.341 |
109 | 60.743 | VANILLIN | 0.155 |
110 | 61.494 | Ethanone, 1-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)- | 2.150 |
Total | 98.95 |